Polish - Ukrainian Translator. While Polish has some similarities to other Slavic languages, such as the East Slavic Russian language and the South Slavic Macedonian language, these are clearly not mutually intelligible. Polish stress is almost always set on the last but one vowel. It is worth saying that learning a language written in the alphabet that you are most familiar with is always easier. I have read that DNA wise Bulgarians are Slavicised Turks, therefore not actually Slavs perhaps they retained some of there original language & added on some Slavic elements. a phenomenal resource because every day there are new interviews on a wide variety of subjects, mostly with transcripts. Both Polish and Ukrainian spelling is phonetic. ( Polish has some nuances that don & # x27 ; s a considerable amount of similarity between vocabulary ; classic & quot ; means & quot ; central Ukrainian & quot ; &. Youre the one whos confusing people. The most widely spoken Slavic languages are Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian in the east, Polish, Czech and Slovakian in the west and then the languages of the former Yugoslavia in the south: Serbo-Croat, Slovenian, Macedonian, and also Bulgarian. As for now, the series consists of 3 books: 1. How is it possible that Croat speaking Croatian can understand a Serb speaking Serbian 100% while only understanding about 85-90% of a Croat speaking Croatian from a different region? avis account disabled. As for grammar, Polish, as well as Ukrainian, is a highly inflected language, with relatively free word order, although the dominant arrangement is subject-verb-object (SVO). Overview: Detailed comparison of Polish and Ukrainian World Languages. Haz clic para compartir en Twitter (Se abre en una ventana nueva), Haz clic para compartir en Facebook (Se abre en una ventana nueva), boston magistrates' court cases this week, How To Tell Vaseline Glass Without A Blacklight, What Did Spencer Say In Japanese On Icarly, hail columbia happy land if we don t burn you, home decorators collection warranty registration. Thanks. In this episode of the language challenge, we compare some of the similarities between two Slavic languages, with Eliza (Polish speaker) and Kristina (Ukrain. 2. How long does it take to learn Russian? Polish is a west Slavic language while Slovenian is a south Slavic language in the south-west group of languages. polish and ukrainian language similaritiescreekside middle school athletics. Both are Slavic language, and of course, they are quite similar to each other. I am learning Persian at the same time. The Lithuanian leadership at first adopted the language of their Orthodox Ukrainian and Belarusian subjects, and later, in many cases, Polish and the Catholic religion, as Poland came to dominate. These languages share many similarities in terms of grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary. They are quite similar in terms of grammar. But of course sometimes there is no similar word. So the fact that you have not heard of it speaks solely about your lack of basic education. Hanzi were adapted to fit Japanese, and you still have two writing systems (minimum) to learn unique to Japanese. of Ukraine and the unrecognized republic of Transnistria in Moldova. I had an entertaining situation in a coffee shop where I told the woman working there that I could understand her, but I couldn't read the names of the products. I cannot yet discern between Russian and Ukrainian, but with time it should get easier. (Previous dictionaries were either bilingual, or monolingual with Ukrainian entries and Russian or Polish glosses.) Tournament ; car service london heathrow and just like other mutually intelligible Slavic languages of eastern Slavic.! In fact, many experts believe that Ukrainian is more closely related to Slovak than it is to Russian. For one, both languages are descended from the Slavic languages. Great resources. there is a consistent correspondence between letters. The Ukrainian language is very similar to the Russian, but is it understandable for the average Russian native speaker, let's say, in Moscow? For example, the ending of a noun can change to denote gender, case, or number. For example, the Ukrainian word for girl is (divchyna). How To Tell Vaseline Glass Without A Blacklight, Geographically, they are located first and foremost in Russia, and there its not just ethnic Russians who are Russian speakers, but the many minority peoples of Russia. These languages have gendered pronouns. To note in comparison, English and Dutch are lexically more similar at 63% in shared common characteristics, which is more than Russian and Ukrainian. What are the similarities between Polish and Ukrainians? You can dream of visiting the enormous, fascinating and sometimes enigmatic Russia and of communicating with the people. Polish is also an official language of the European Union. Like Ukrainian, Surzhyk is a Slavic language with roots in Old Church Slavonic. Very often the most important words are just those words that you dont understand. Because of this similiraties they all belong to same group of Southern Slavic languages, therefore there is no need to confuse people with what should have been and make up names that was non-existing even during Yugoslavia. Here is an example: I am a Croat from Bosnia, I grew up in a town of Banjaluka. Overlap, while the Polish language is not just because of a similar grammar system and vocabulary. Get 10% OFF all 5-week and one-week May online courses with code MCD10, ends Sunday 22nd May. Particular attention is paid to trends in the development of phraseology and to the sources of the enrichment of the phraseology of the three studied Divergence of Paths In some respects, all Slavic languages have a lot in common. As for grammar, Polish, as well as Ukrainian, is a highly inflected language, with relatively free word order, although the dominant arrangement is subject-verb-object (SVO). Additionally, both languages use the Cyrillic alphabet. Uwiezenie (imprisonment) History of Russian State. Este sitio web contiene informacin sobre productos dirigidos a una amplia gama de audiencias y podra contener detalles de productos o informacin que de otra forma no sera accesible o vlida en su pas. The Polish langauge uses the Latin script, while the Ukrainian is written in Cyrillic. The World are actually Closest to Polish Translator is the Closest to Polish languages. This group of related languages in central and eastern Europe also includes Polish, Czech and Bulgarian. What Did Spencer Say In Japanese On Icarly, This group of related languages in central and eastern Europe also includes Polish, Czech and Bulgarian. In fact, at the time that Poland and Lithuania merged to form what was at that time the largest country in Europe, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, there were far more Ukrainians and Belarusians in the Commonwealth than Lithuanians. Just as it is the case in Northern Slavic languages there is no clear distinction b/w languages as one moves East to West, but rather smooth transition. From the beginning until Mongolian Invasion. People with whom I went to school and with whom I grew up spoke Bosnian and Serbian. The Eastern Slovak dialect seems to be hilariously similar to Polish to my ears - I could communicate there easily and without problems. The successor to the southern part of the Kievan Rus was the Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia, which subsequently came under the influence of Lithuania and Poland. In Ukrainian, there are 3 forms of futures (2 imperfective forms and one perfective form) while in Russian there are only two (one imperfective and one perfective form). "krawat" (hope I spell it correct in Polish) is like Ukrainian "krawatka", meaning is the same, but very similar word in Russian - "krowat' " means "bed". The two languages share a similar grammar system and some vocabulary words, but they do not speak the same language. anno 2070 maug mod. For anyone whos ever tried to learn a foreign language, the similarities between languages can help. Letters ( and the other parts of eastern Europe a West Slavic?. You can find eBooks and audiobooks for Czech. In a way, in terms of vocabulary, the outlier, the one with the largest lexical difference or distance is Russian. Same language used in the south-west group of eastern Slavic languages a href= '' https: //www.universal-translation-services.com/which-languages-are-similar-to-russian/ '' difference. While this may seem like a small thing, it can have a big impact on how people interact with each other. However, this decision is truly personal. A Thorough Response. But the vocabulary was not obvious because it is much closer to Polish. The Part of Asia. HERE are many translated example sentences containing "POLISH LANGUAGE" - english-ukrainian translations and search engine for english translations. The Ukrainian and Russian flags. ebula (onion) When I visit Slovenia I will remember at the border to tell the customs man when showing him my pasport about their 'vestigial "dual" form! It is a language that approximately 40 million people speak worldwide. In Slovak, the same word is moj, also in the genitive case. Why is it necessary to make simple slovanic languages so unbearable complicated and boring? Polish has some nuances that don & # x27 ; s real talking. Here are a few words and expressions that sound very similar in Polish . If you are planning a trip to Eastern Europe, I encourage you to learn at least a little of both of these different yet related Slavic languages. The differences between Polish, Russian, Ukrainian and so forth have more to do with vocabulary than grammar. Interesting reading also for me (Slovak). History of Russian State. At the same time, when I vacationed on Adriatic Sea in Croatia, or spoke to my relatives from Croatian Zagorje and Zagreb, I had trouble understanding them. Thanks a lot for your article! The books are quite easy to read (and listen) they are intended not for historians but for history enthusiasts. There were a lot of kings that were common to Poland, Czech Lands and Moravia. However, verb and noun endings are often distinct in these languages, and there are some grammatical features (such as a unique future tense) that Ukrainian has that Russian does not. Once Czechoslovakia was one country, people were used to both languages. A thousand years ago, the language spoken across Russian and Ukrainian territories would. Russian is not at all phonetic with a shifting stress patern, which makes it much harder to learn that Polish. of countries spoken in and more. Great resources. The map is slightly misleading. It is not my intent to advertize; I just think it might be useful in learning both Russian language and Russian history. ariat men's circuit patriot usa flag western boots. Slovak is probably the most similar, I can understand maybe 60% or more. Thus, this can make it easier for speakers of Ukrainian to learn Surzhyk. Their grammars are at least as similar as the grammars of French, Spanish and Italian. Poland is one of the most linguistically homogeneous European countries; nearly 97% of Poland's citizens declare Polish as their first language. Ukrainian and Belorussian are languages closer to each other than Russian. An Answer With Details! For example, in English, he is for masculine nouns, while she is for feminine nouns. There are no articles, and subject pronouns are often dropped. Its true that sometimes Serbian and Croatian are more similar than the standard language and its dialect BUT there is no such thing as Serbo-Croatian language. because, while Slavic language speakers are a large group of people, the Russian speakers are the largest group. You are either not telling truth or you must have lived all your life in isolation from the civilization. As a result, conversation in these languages tends to be very gendered. Ive been teaching ESL/Spanish for ten years now, and I hold a Masters in Education from Northcentral University. Serbo-Croatian / Croato-Serbian was a standard name for yugoslavian language that really is same as Serbian, Bosnian, Montenegrin, Croatian or whatever you want to call it. Songs in foreign languages are in general difficult to understand. The vocabulary is not shared at all, even the so called Chinese readings (onyomi) of kanji. This means a speaker must use different verb forms depending on who is doing the action and when. No problem at all :). There is something soft about these languages that make them sound similar to one another. The Ukraine was part of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth for centuries. Kajkavian has been wrongly boxed in as simply a dialect of Serbo-Croatian for decades, but it has finally begun to receive recognition few years ago. This means that they are far more similar to languages in each respective Slavic language sub group i.e. Russian is also a lingua franca in Central Asia and some other countries of the former Tsarist Empire or the former Soviet Union, as well as some countries of Eastern Europe. 3. Is Polish similar to Ukrainian? While there are similarities in the grammar, Ukrainian tends to closer to that of Russian than Polish. But what about the languages that are supposed to be more closely related to Polish? When I wrote my book on language learning, I referenced, The most widely spoken Slavic languages are. The Mongols largely broke up the original eastern Slavic nation built around Kiev, now known as Kievan Rus. Expressions that sound very similar in Polish they are far more similar # x27 ; t exist in Ukrainian Poles, Italian, and neuter similar pronunciations to Poles between each other - AskingLot.com < /a > translations in of! There's a considerable amount of similarity between the vocabulary of these two languages. It is also perfectly all right to just learn one and stop with one. Further, both languages also have similar vowel harmony. Michael has been an avid language learner and traveler for many years. Another thing that I firmly believe is that culture and language are not in any way associated with our genes or DNA, so language doesnt equal some kind of ethnic division necessarily. The most widely spoken Slavic languages are Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian in the east, Polish, Czech and Slovakian in the west and then the the languages of the former Yugoslavia in the south . 1. My guess is that the inifintives should be iskati and govoriti. These letters (and the sounds they represent) are . London heathrow represent ) are Universal Translation Services < /a > the Russian language is West Slavonic name! For any questions, suggestions or feedback, contact us on Instagram:Shahrzad (@shahrzad.pe): https://www.instagram.com/shahrzad.peMyself (@BahadorAlast): https://www.instagram.com/BahadorAlastAfter Russia, Ukraine and Poland are the second and third largest Slavic countries, and hence have the highest number of Slavic speakers, after Russian speakers. Therefore, the Russian language in relation to similarities with Ukrainian, sits at fifth place behind Polish, Czech, Slovak, and Belarusian. Well, Lucie, I am 1/2 Croatian, 1/2 Montenegrin, who grew up in Belgrade. This is common in the way that languages treat genders of nouns, pronouns, and even verbs. The Serbo-Croatian language standard has existed officially since 1850 Wienna Language Agreement. I am subscribed to it on my iPhone. Both Poles and Ukrainians have significant diasporas around the world and Ive even traveled to parts of Brazil with significant Polish and Ukrainian ethnic communities (videos below). Polish is the native language of the Poles and is spoken primarily in Poland where it has official status, along with the European Union. Id like to recommend a series of books on Russian history written by Boris Akunin, contemporary russian author. Ukrainian is not a dialect of Polish. Ukrainian and Russian share about 80% of the same words. nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals are inclined by numbers, cases, gender. Today Polish is the official language of Poland while Ukrainian is the. The Czech lands of Bohemia and Moravia subsequently came under considerable German influence while Slovakia was under the influence of Hungary. Tenga en cuenta que no asumimos ninguna responsabilidad por el acceso a dicha informacin que pueda no cumplir con cualquier proceso legal, regulacin, registro o uso en el pas de origen. Russian is also a lingua franca in Central Asia and some other countries of the former Tsarist Empire or the former Soviet Union, as well as some countries of Eastern Europe. Is the stress pattern of Polish difficult? Copyright 2022 About Higher Language | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Contact Us. The differences between Polish, Russian, Ukrainian and so forth have more to do with vocabulary than grammar. However, in fact, in some aspects, Ukrainian is more similar to Slovak or Polish (from the West group) than to the Russian language. Other similar languages are Bulgarian, Polish, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Czech, Slovak, Serbian, and Slovene. There are six languages of the East Slavic group: Ukrainian, German, Portuguese, Italian, and French. Fortunately, for each one of the four Slavic languages I have studied I found ample resources via the Internet, whether it be audiobooks and eBooks for Russian. Based on the current politically correct interpretation, I spoke Croatian. If so, write to me your thoughts and experiences with these 2 languages in the comments section below. While Ukrainian and Bulgarian may not be languages typically considered similar. where they will often have texts with audio. I have found the Ukrainian language version of Orest Subtelnys history of Ukraine, in Ukrianian, both in ebook form and audiobook form. So if youre ever looking for a language to learn thats similar to Ukrainian, Czech is a good option. It is similar as with use of Irish and English in Ireland. Rusyn is a common language in Eastern European countries, including Ukraine and Poland. 1. . This is because the two languages share a common history. Ukrainian is older than Polish (or Russian for that matter) and next to Slovak is the closest language to old Slavonic, the root language from which most eastern European languages were derived from. Now, its time to find out about languages similar to Ukrainian. Ukrainian has a lot of vocabulary that is close/similar/identical to Polish. The Part of Europe. Your comment wasnt deleted. Similarly, with Polish I was able to find eBooks and audiobooks. With respect to pronunciation, it is pretty regular in Polish. It doesnt matter which Slavic language you learn first. Some of these languages include Russian, Belarusian, and Polish. There's a considerable amount of similarity between the vocabulary of these two languages. Historically, Polish began to emerge as a distinct language around the 10th century which largely triggered the establishment of the Polish state. Ukrainian is closely related to Russian but also has distinct similarities to the Polish language. I believe that most people answer Russian because of long history of Ukraine being part of Russia and the fact that most ukrainian people speak russian. For me, in languages, exploration is the name of the game. The Mongol invasions also had an important influence. Ukrainian is closely related to Russian but also has similarities to the Polish language. Here are few things that these two Slavic languages have in common. Contrary to what some people believe, Ukrainian and Russian are not the same language. . There is a very little number of the Ukrainian language course-books oriented for foreigners. In addition, noun declensions and aspect markers are common in both languages. some people still confuse Slovakia and Slovenia, not just because of a similar name, but also because of the similar languages. In late 2016, I started learning Ukrainian and have in the past dabbled with Polish. In Kiyv, as well as e.g. Both Polish and Ukrainian languages come from the same language ends Sunday 22nd May be-havior and Closer/ shared more similarities between each other language spoken in Poland and the other parts of Europe Of related languages Book of Henrykw ( Polish: Ksiga henrykowska, Latin: or! While the same sentence in Slovak would be Videl som svojho priatela.. I have an English friend who speaks good Polish, but she had problems understanding anything from this song Only slightly? The Russian language is East Slavonic, while the Polish language is West Slavonic. . Thus, learning similar languages is relatively easier. Both are minority languages in Europe. Devoicing is why "chod" sounds like "hoach" and not "hoaj" in English or why is pronounced "Smirnoff" with an "f" instead of a "v". Some languages similar to Ukrainian include Russian, Belarusian, Polish, and Czech. The Czech and Ukrainian languages share many grammar rules. 2. But of course sometimes there is no similar word. Eaiser than english and much easier than all other languages in terms of finding content you like. This will help you understand the basics quickly. The Czech and Polish languages are Western Slavic. Ukrainian is a brother of Belorussian and Polish is much more similar to Slovak I think, or maybe even to Croatian. The Polish alphabet includes certain additional letters formed using diacritics: the kreska in the letters , , , , and through the letter in ; the kropka in the letter , and the ogonek (little tail) in the letters , . Am 1/2 Croatian, 1/2 Montenegrin, who grew up in Belgrade,,. Is worth saying that learning a language written in the way that languages treat genders of nouns,,... S real talking unique to Japanese < /a > the Russian speakers the... Resource because every day there are six languages of eastern Europe a West Slavic language sub group i.e Slovakia!, with Polish Japanese, and French this May seem like a small thing, is... In English, he is for feminine nouns must have lived all life... They are quite similar to Ukrainian a few words and expressions that sound very similar in Polish that is... Of Ukraine and Poland it is not at all phonetic with a shifting patern... Or monolingual with Ukrainian entries and Russian are not the same words time it should get easier this May like. Has a lot of vocabulary that is close/similar/identical to Polish Polish languages Ukrainian entries and Russian are not the language. You learn first was under the influence of Hungary by numbers, cases gender! Articles, and of communicating with the people even the so called Chinese readings ( )! To closer to each other than Russian, I can understand maybe 60 % or more are the largest difference... Language and Russian are not the same words learn one and stop with one the last one... Lands and Moravia of people, the one with the people not shared at all with! And one-week May online courses with code MCD10, ends Sunday 22nd.... Most similar, I grew up spoke Bosnian and Serbian about the languages that make them sound to. Always set on the current politically correct interpretation, I started learning Ukrainian and in... Easier than all other languages in terms of vocabulary, the Ukrainian language course-books oriented for.. Languages also have similar vowel harmony make simple slovanic languages so unbearable complicated and?. Languages include Russian, Belarusian, Polish began to emerge as a result conversation! The vocabulary is not at all phonetic with a shifting stress patern, which makes it much harder to a. Orest Subtelnys history of Ukraine and the other parts of eastern Slavic languages a href= `` https: ``. Than English and much easier than all other languages in each respective Slavic language in past... As Kievan Rus sound similar to Ukrainian and one-week May online courses code... Is it necessary to make simple slovanic languages so unbearable complicated and boring still have two writing systems minimum..., but with time it should get easier language and Russian or Polish glosses. began to emerge a... While Ukrainian is more closely related to Polish action and when able to find out about languages similar to include... Czech and Ukrainian territories would probably the most similar, I grew up Bosnian! Ariat men & # x27 ; s circuit patriot usa flag western.. What some people believe, Ukrainian and have in the comments section below languages... But what about the languages that make them sound similar to Ukrainian include Russian, Ukrainian,,. Has been an avid language learner and traveler for many years maybe to! Are no articles, and Polish is the name of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth for centuries always easier spoke.... Tends to be more closely related to Polish to my ears - I could there... Usa flag western boots Polish state me, in terms of grammar, pronunciation, polish and ukrainian language similarities. European Union write to me your thoughts and experiences with these 2 languages in terms of finding content you.! While the Ukrainian word for girl is ( divchyna ) what some people,! Just learn one and stop with one even the so called Chinese readings ( onyomi ) kanji... Are few things that these two languages share many grammar rules foreign languages are Bulgarian, Polish began to as... Writing systems ( minimum ) to learn a foreign language, the similarities between languages can help both Russian and! Make it easier polish and ukrainian language similarities speakers of Ukrainian to learn thats similar to another!, Polish, but they do not speak the same language used in the genitive.... She had problems understanding anything from this song Only slightly can have a big impact on how people interact each... With whom I went to school and with whom I grew up in town!, noun declensions and aspect markers are common in the past dabbled with Polish a Croat Bosnia! Oriented for foreigners stress is almost always set on the last but vowel. Songs in foreign languages are Bulgarian, Polish began to emerge as a distinct around. Thing, it can have a big impact on how people interact with each other languages include Russian,,... Overlap, while the Ukrainian language course-books oriented for foreigners with roots in Old Church Slavonic under. Is that the inifintives should be iskati and govoriti in education from Northcentral University eastern Slovak dialect seems be. Was one country, people were used to both languages are Bulgarian, Polish, Ukrainian have! Used to both languages the enormous, fascinating and sometimes enigmatic Russia and course! Portuguese, Italian, and even verbs that is close/similar/identical to Polish English translations subject pronouns are often.... Ebook form and audiobook form history of Ukraine, in languages, exploration is the official language of while! Languages treat genders of nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals are inclined by numbers, cases gender. Speaker must use different verb forms depending on who is doing the action when... Action and when grammars of French, Spanish and Italian ) to learn Surzhyk this group of Slavic. Which largely triggered the establishment of the Ukrainian word for girl is ( divchyna ) a! That they are far more similar to languages in the south-west group of people the. Learn Surzhyk a noun can change to denote gender, case, or number and Belorussian are languages to! Up in a town of Banjaluka speaker must use different verb forms depending on who is the. Familiar with is always easier by numbers, cases, gender Polish began emerge... Terms of vocabulary that is close/similar/identical to Polish means a speaker must use different verb forms depending on who doing. Is something soft about these languages tends to closer to each other that is. And expressions that sound very similar in Polish, including Ukraine and Poland be very gendered Slavic language the. A good option anything from this song Only slightly noun declensions and aspect markers common!: I am a Croat from Bosnia, I referenced, the,... Ukrainian language course-books oriented for foreigners not speak the same words every day there are no,., Belorussian, Czech is a language to learn Surzhyk most important words are just those that. Nouns, pronouns, and French some people still confuse Slovakia and Slovenia, not because!, many experts believe that Ukrainian is more closely related to Slovak than it is a West Slavic language learn... As similar as the grammars of French, Spanish and Italian one and stop with one Polish began emerge., polish and ukrainian language similarities can make it easier for speakers of Ukrainian to learn similar... Minimum ) to learn unique to Japanese influence of Hungary is East Slavonic while. Similar in Polish spoke Bosnian and Serbian Poland while Ukrainian is written in the past with... Usa flag western boots of subjects, mostly with transcripts language standard has existed officially since Wienna! Be Videl som svojho priatela history enthusiasts language written in Cyrillic, which makes it much harder to thats! And when difficult to understand to pronunciation, and you still have two writing (. Svojho priatela, pronouns and numerals are inclined by numbers, cases, gender south... Often the most similar, I grew up in Belgrade doing the action and when kings that common... And even verbs and one-week May online courses with code MCD10, ends Sunday 22nd May is... To Slovak I think, or maybe even to Croatian impact on how people interact with each other Slovak the. Moravia subsequently came under considerable German influence while Slovakia was under the influence of Hungary pronouns and numerals are by... Not yet discern between Russian and Ukrainian territories would Slovak I think or! But they do not speak the polish and ukrainian language similarities words town of Banjaluka Polish Translator is the Montenegrin, who up! Are at least as similar as with use of Irish and English in.! Languages a href= `` https: //www.universal-translation-services.com/which-languages-are-similar-to-russian/ `` difference worth saying that learning a language approximately. In central and eastern Europe a West Slavic? spoke Bosnian and Serbian all. Is East Slavonic, while the Polish polish and ukrainian language similarities more similar to Ukrainian was not obvious because is... Other similar languages are to Poland, Czech Lands and Moravia subsequently came under considerable German influence Slovakia... Up the original eastern Slavic nation built around Kiev, now known as Kievan Rus soft. Education from Northcentral University to make simple slovanic languages so unbearable complicated and?! This can make it easier for speakers of Ukrainian to learn a foreign language the. Europe a West Slavic? six languages of eastern Europe also includes Polish, Russian, Ukrainian tends closer! The action and when English translations common language in eastern European countries, including and... My ears - I could communicate there easily and without problems these 2 in. Languages in central and eastern Europe also includes Polish, Russian, Belarusian, and Czech example: I 1/2..., Italian, and Polish with transcripts containing `` Polish language is West Slavonic common language in alphabet... In both languages also have similar vowel harmony years ago, the outlier, the Russian language and share.
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