[27][28] Former Temple member Tim Carter stated that the reasons for choosing Guyana were the Temple's view of a perceived dominance of racism and multinational corporations in the U.S. [156] When the tractor neared within approximately 30 feet (9m) of the aircraft, at a time roughly concurrent with the shootings on the Cessna, the Red Brigade opened fire with shotguns, handguns and rifles while at least two shooters circled the plane on foot. The base's mortuary was tasked with fingerprinting, identifying, and processing the bodies. However, Miller may have ceased dissenting when Jones confirmed at one point that "the Congressman has been murdered" after the airstrip shooters returned. Veterans of the 'Siege' were held in high regard in Jonestown, and in numerous addresses Jones tearfully recalled their stoic courage on the 'front line. Methods included imprisonment in a 6-by-4-by-3-foot (1.83m 1.22m 0.91m) plywood box and forcing children to spend a night at the bottom of a well, sometimes upside-down. [218] In 1980, an investigation by the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence found no evidence of CIA activity in Jonestown. [77][78], African Americans made up approximately 70% of Jonestown's population. At the airstrip, Reiterman photographed the aftermath of the shootings. [169] Stanley Clayton also witnessed mothers with their babies first approach the tub containing the poison. [30][31][32], In 1974, after traveling to an area of northwestern Guyana with Guyanese officials, Jones and the Temple negotiated a lease of over 3,800 acres (1,500ha) of land in the jungle located 150 miles (240km) west of the Guyanese capital of Georgetown. Forty-three years ago this week, over 900 people lost their lives in the Jonestown Massacre. 2018 TV-14. A 44-minute cassette tape, known as the "death tape",[165][166] records part of the meeting Jones called inside the pavilion in the early evening of November 18, 1978. Language. Jim Jones was a cult leader who on November 18, 1978, orchestrated the mass murder suicide of 909 members of his commune in Jonestown, Guyana.Since the events of the Jonestown Massacre, a massive amount of literature and study has been produced on the subject. ID'd", "1978 CULT FIGURE GETS LIFE TERM IN CONGRESSMAN'S JUNGLE SLAYING. Prokes died by suicide on March 14, 1979, during a press conference, four months after the Jonestown incident.[192]. [151] There were perhaps nine shooters whose identities are not all certainly known, but most sources agree that Joe Wilson, Stanley Gieg, Thomas Kice Sr., and Ronnie Dennis were among them. [34] The nearest body of water was seven miles (eleven kilometres) away by muddy roads. [165] Such an act had been planned by the Temple before and, according to Jonestown defectors, its theory was "you can go down in history, saying you chose your own way to go, and it is your commitment to refuse capitalism and in support of socialism. No other specific reference is made to the events of the day. Using unreleased recordings, photographs taken by members of the People's Temple, previously classified FBI documents and new testimony from survivors and Jones's own family members, Jonestown: Terror in the Jungle investigates how and why this tragedy happened. And "His hatred of racism, sexism, elitism, and mainly classism, is what prompted him to make a new world for the people a paradise in the jungle. [182], Plastic cups, Flavor Aid packets, and syringes, some with needles and some without, littered the area where the bodies were found. Layton could not be tried in the U.S. for the attempted murders of Gosney, Bagby, Dale Parks, and the Cessna pilot on Guyanese soil and was, instead, tried under a federal statute against assassinating members of Congress and internationally protected people (Ryan and Dwyer). [176] Grover Davis, 79, who was hearing-impaired, missed the announcement to assemble on the loudspeaker, lay down in a ditch and pretended to be dead. in 2020 (Weingarten, Gene. Known as 'the Six Day Siege', this ordeal was used thereafter by Jones as a symbol of the community's indomitable spirit. [173], Jones was found dead lying next to his chair in the pavilion between two other bodies, his head cushioned by a pillow. [44] In that meeting, Dymally agreed to pass on the message to the State Department that socialist Guyana wanted to keep an open door to cooperation with the U.S.[44] Dymally followed up that meeting with a letter to Burnham stating that Jones was "one of the finest human beings" and that Dymally was "tremendously impressed" by his visit to Jonestown. At this point, Carter had a nervous breakdown, and was pulled away from the village by his equally distraught brother. James Warren Jones" to the Peoples Temple, members of the press, and members of Congress. On 18th November 1978, over 900 men, women and children lost their lives at Jonestown, a remote settlement established by the People's Temple in northern Guyana. [155], Meanwhile, some passengers had boarded the larger Twin Otter. I am doing this on behalf of Peoples Temple because we, as communists, want our money to be of benefit for help to oppressed peoples all over the world, or in any way that your decision-making body sees fit. [197], Larry Layton, who had fired a gun at several people aboard the Cessna, was initially found not guilty of attempted murder in a Guyanese court, employing the defense that he was "brainwashed. This idea seemed promising to the Burnham government, who feared a military incursion by Venezuela. [190] The more seriously wounded slept in a small tent at the airstrip. He warned us that the time was not far off when it would become necessary for us to die by our own hands. more EPISODE 2 On the Run The press exposes the dark side of Jim Jones, causing a mass exodus to Jonestown. [92] A few days later, a second order was issued for John to be taken into protective custody by authorities. [201], After the deaths, both the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the U.S. State Department itself criticized the latter's handling of the Temple. It's based on theJeff Guinness book about the massacre, and Guinness is perhaps the most prominent talking head. On at least two occasions during White Nights, after a "revolutionary suicide" vote was reached, a simulated mass suicide was rehearsed. [116], During the summer of 1978, Jones sought the legal services of Mark Lane and Donald Freed, both Kennedy assassination conspiracy theorists, to help make the case of a "grand conspiracy" by U.S. intelligence agencies against the Temple. [54][55] This also comported with the Temple's practice of gradually subjecting its followers to sophisticated mind control and behavior modification techniques borrowed from Kim Il-sung's Korea and Mao Zedong's China. [17], Jones compared this schedule to the North Korean system of eight hours of daily work followed by eight hours of study. [169], Two more people who were intended to be poisoned managed to survive. On November 14, 1978, Ryan flew to Georgetown, along with a delegation[123] that included: and Concerned Relatives representatives, including: When the Ryan delegation arrived in Guyana, Lane and Garry initially refused to allow them access to Jonestown. 'Slavery of Faith': Survivor recounts escape from Jonestown, "Jonestown massacre memories linger amid rumors of CIA link", "Congressional Foreign Affairs Committee report on Ryan's assassination", "Guyana Inquest Interviews of Cecil Roberts, Cyril Mootoo, Odell Rhodes, and others", "Jonestown Autopsies: Carolyn Moore Layton", "The Jonestown Death Tape (FBI No. The buildings were mostly destroyed by a fire in the mid-1980s, after which the ruins were left to decay and be reclaimed by the jungle. [45] One Temple member, Paula Adams, was involved in a romantic relationship with Guyana's ambassador to the U.S., Laurence "Bonny" Mann. [202] Guyanese political opposition seized the opportunity to embarrass Prime Minister Burnham by establishing an inquest which concluded that Burnham was responsible for the deaths at Jonestown. [165], When the Red Brigade members came back to Jonestown after Ryan's murder, Tim Carter, a Vietnam War veteran, recalled them having the "thousand-yard stare" of weary soldiers. Accordingly, the U.S. embassy arranged for a second plane, a six-passenger Cessna. A work of investigative journalism that presents the theory that the Central Intelligence Agency employed the Reverend Jim Jones to administer a pharmaceutical field test in mind control and ethnic weaponry to a large test group, namely the . [120], Jones often mentioned chronic insomnia; he would often say he went for three or four days without any rest. [74], Leo Ryan, who represented California's 11th congressional district, announced that he would visit Jonestown. [36] In 1976, Guyana finally approved the lease it had negotiated (retroactive to April 1974) with the Temple for the over 3,000 acres (1,200ha) of land in northwest Guyana on which Jonestown was located. [65] Temple members lived in small communal houses, some with walls woven from Troolie palm, and ate meals that reportedly consisted of nothing more on some days than rice, beans, greens, and occasionally meat, sauce, and eggs. The above bank accounts are located in the Bank of Nova Scotia in Nassau, Bahamas. Enclosed in this letter are letters which instruct the banks to send the cashiers checks to you. Jim Jones forms The Peoples Temple. Jim McElvane, a former therapist who had arrived in Jonestown only two days earlier, assisted Jones by arguing against Miller's resistance to suicide, stating "Let's make it a beautiful day" and later citing possible reincarnation. Jonestown il nome informale con il quale ci si riferisce al People's Temple Agricultural Project (in italiano "Progetto Agricolo del Tempio del popolo"), una comunit internazionale nella Guyana nordoccidentale formata dal Tempio del popolo, un movimento religioso statunitense fondato dal pastore Jim Jones.. Balz tristemente all'attenzione della cronaca quando, il 18 novembre 1978, 909 . Neville Annibourne, representing Guyana's Ministry of Information; This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 09:14. In total, 918 individuals died in Jonestown,[1] all but two from apparent cyanide poisoning, a significant number of whom were injected against their will, in an event termed "revolutionary suicide" by Jones and some Peoples Temple members on an audio tape of the event, and in prior recorded discussions. [15][16] In doing so, the Temple preached that "those who remained drugged with the opiate of religion had to be brought to enlightenment socialism. [221] The government then allowed its re-occupation by Hmong refugees from Laos for a few years in the early 1980s. [198] He was convicted of conspiracy and of aiding and abetting the murder of Ryan and of the attempted murder of Dwyer. After a slew of legal and fiscal issues, CAN disbanded in 1996. [188] Wielding a kitchen knife, Sharon first killed Christa, and then Martin. The Temple produced memoranda discussing potential places within the U.S.S.R. in which they might settle. Although Jonestown contained no dedicated prison and no form of capital punishment, various forms of punishment were used against members considered to have serious disciplinary problems. [86], Jones was known to regularly study Adolf Hitler and Father Divine to learn how to manipulate members of the cult. [74], For a year, it appears the commune was run primarily through Social Security checks received by members. See production, box office & company info, Self - author of 'The Road to Jonestown: Jim Jones and Peoples Temple', Self - author of 'Hearing the Voices of Jonestown', Self - journalist, San Francisco Chronicle, Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple, Ministry of Evil: The Twisted Cult of Tony Alamo, Atlanta's Missing and Murdered: The Lost Children. Jonestown's primary means of communication with the outside world was a shortwave radio. Those five were publicly identified in the hope that family would claim their remains; all five remain unclaimed by family and have been interred at the Jonestown Memorial at Evergreen Cemetery in Oakland, CA, along with the remains of approximately half of those who perished on November 18, 1978. Jones bragged about other female Temple members he referred to as "public relations women" giving all for the cause in Jonestown. It is unknown how they reached Georgetown, 150 miles (240km) away, since the boat had been sent away earlier that day. As we passed through the line, we were given a small glass of red liquid to drink. In 1977, Jones, the self-proclaimed "messiah" of his evangelical flock, led his followers to a remote jungle in Guyana to live in Jonestown. In addition to Soviet documentaries, political thrillers such as The Parallax View, The Day of the Jackal, State of Siege, and Z were repeatedly screened and minutely analyzed by Jones. This chilling docu-series dives into one of the darkest moments in American history, exploring the rise of Jim Jones, a charismatic preacher turned manipulative cult leader who ordered the deaths of his own followers. Shortly before the dump truck left, Temple loyalist Larry Layton, the brother of Deborah Layton, demanded to join the group. Schacht had been researching the best ways for a person to die in advance of the foreseen mass suicide. Political scientist Janos Radvanyi cites the book as an example of Soviet active measures during the 1980s that "spread both disinformation stories and enemy propaganda against the United States", adding, "It's hard to imagine that anyone could believe so ridiculous a story". [42], The Temple established offices in Georgetown and conducted numerous meetings with Burnham and other Guyanese officials. [140], That afternoon, the Parks and the Bogue families, along with in-laws Christopher O'Neal and Harold Cordell, stepped forward and asked to be escorted out of Jonestown by the Ryan delegation. [129] While the party was received warmly, Jones said he felt like a dying man and ranted about government conspiracies and martyrdom as he decried attacks by the press and his enemies. This second title was only briefly used, and 'White Night' was adopted soon thereafter. [35] Jones saw Jonestown as both a "socialist paradise" and a "sanctuary" from media scrutiny. [33] The site, located near the disputed border with Venezuela, was isolated and had soil of low fertility, even by Guyanese standards. [214][215], The bodies of over 400 of those who died are buried in a mass grave at Evergreen Cemetery in Oakland, California. Pas : USA USA [71][72] Armed guards patrolled the area day and night to enforce Jonestown's rules. ", "Mass Suicide at Jonestown: 30 Years Later", "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 1053. [199], The event was covered heavily by the media, and photographs pertaining to it adorned newspaper and magazine covers for months after its occurrence. After the tragedy at Jonestown, Adams married Mann. [189] Dwyer assumed leadership at the scene and, at his recommendation, Larry Layton was arrested by Guyanese police. [68] This "torture hole", along with beatings, became the subject of rumor among local Guyanese. [132] Harris brought two notes, one of them Gosney's, to Ryan and Speier. [224][225], NBC footage taken by Bob Brown, showing gunmen exiting a tractor and trailer at the airstrip, Selection and establishment of Guyanese land, Events in Jonestown before the arrival of Leo Ryan, Jones' declining physical and mental health. [146], While most of the Ryan delegation began to depart on a large dump truck to the Port Kaituma airstrip, Ryan and Dwyer stayed behind in Jonestown to process any additional defectors. [201] George Gallup stated that "few events, in fact, in the entire history of the Gallup Poll have been known to such a high percentage of the US public". Jonestown: Terror in the Jungle is a documentary that takes a four-hour look at the horrors of Jonestown massacre and its painful aftermath on the 40th anniversary of the tragedy in People's Temple Guyana. [176] The brothers were given the task before the suicides began, and soon abandoned it when they realized what was about to happen; Tim Carter desperately tried to search for his wife and son, discovering his son in time to witness him being poisoned, and his wife killing herself in despair. [126] Because of lack of room on the plane, only four of the Concerned Relatives Anthony Katsaris, Beverly Oliver, Jim Cobb and Carolyn Boyd accompanied Ryan, Speier and the journalists to Port Kaituma and ultimately to Jonestown. The book "The Road to Jonestown" by Jeff Guinn, The Last Podcast on the Left five part series from early 2018, and this four part tv series are all worth checking out. Members are captivated; his lust for power becomes unstoppable. [217], In 1979, Joseph Hollinger, a former aide to Congressman Leo Ryan, claimed that Jonestown was a "mass mind control experiment" conducted by the CIA. The mass-murder-suicide took place just a year and a half after Jim Jones moved hundreds of his followers from California to a large plot of land outside Georgetown, Guyana. [73] The community had a nursery at which 33 infants were born. ", Girl killed, 11 shot at school on coast; suspect found dead, "Most Peoples Temple Documents Still Sealed", "What The Military Didn't Do: Debunking One Conspiracy Theory Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple", "Jonestown memorial unveiled after 32 years", "Ryan's kin believe U.S. aware of Jonestown peril", "Reconstructing Reality: Conspiracy Theories About Jonestown", "Articles - Jonestown | Bradt Travel Guides", Congressman Tom Lantos' Remarks on the 25th Anniversary of the Tragedy at Jonestown and the Death of Congressman Leo Ryan. A tractor with a trailer attached, driven by members of the Temple's Red Brigade security squad, arrived at the airstrip and approached the Twin Otter. Someone who finds it will believe I am crazy or believe in the barbed wire that does NOT exist in Jonestown." [134], In the early morning of November 18, eleven Temple members sensed danger enough to walk out of Jonestown and all the way to the town of Matthew's Ridge, in the opposite direction from the Port Kaituma airstrip. He wounded Bagby and Gosney, and tried to kill Dale Parks, who disarmed him after the gun misfired. [4][5] In contrast, most sources today refer to the deaths with terms such as mass murder-suicide,[6] a massacre,[7][8] or simply mass murder. His book is very good, and he is a fine Personality, but the film might have benefitted from bringing in other experts as well Obviously, there were very few survivors of the events in Guyana, and many of them are represented here. [223], In 2003, with the help of Gerry Gouveia, a pilot involved with the Jonestown cleanup, a television crew recording a special for the 25th anniversary of the event returned to the site to uncover any remaining artifacts. [205] The case has not been solved. "[40] Jones' wife Marceline described Jonestown as "dedicated to live for socialism, total economic and racial and social equality. His followers soon realize it's not the utopia their leader promised. [57], Nothing in the way of film or recorded TV, shown on the commune's closed-circuit system, no matter how innocuous or seemingly politically neutral, could be viewed without a Temple staffer present to "interpret" the material for the viewers. It feels like the filmmakers are calling out President Trump, I don't quite have the guts to say so. The press exposes the dark side of Jones, causing a mass exodus to Jonestown. [190] A Guyanese government plane arrived the following morning to evacuate the wounded.[189]. [125] Ryan's party, accompanied by Lane and Garry, came to an airstrip at Port Kaituma, six miles (10km) from Jonestown, some hours later. [34], In 1974, Guyanese officials granted the Temple permission to import certain items "duty free". The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations. In the summer of 1977, Jones and several hundred Temple members moved to Jonestown to escape building pressure from San Francisco media investigations. [51] Buildings fell into disrepair and weeds encroached on fields. During the Siege, Jones spoke to Temple members about attacks from outsiders and had them surround Jonestown with guns and machetes. [38] The relatively large number of immigrants to Guyana overwhelmed the government's small but stringent immigration infrastructure in a country where immigrants had outweighed locals. Jim Jones grew up and established the People's Temple in rural Indiana. "[96] Deputy Minister Reid finally assured Marceline Jones that the Guyana Defence Force would not invade Jonestown. Minister. [77] None of the 75 people interviewed by the embassy stated that they were being held captive, were forced to sign over welfare checks, or wanted to leave Jonestown. Members are captivated; his lust for power becomes unstoppable. [122] Over the following months, Ryan's interest was further aroused by the allegations put forth by Stoen, Layton, and the Concerned Relatives.[122]. [114] In June 1978, Layton provided the group with a further affidavit detailing alleged crimes by the Temple and substandard living conditions in Jonestown. He also stated that most present "quietly waited their own turn to die", and that many of the assembled Temple members "walked around like they were in a trance". In the pavilion, Gosney mistook Harris for Ryan and passed him a note, reading, "Dear Congressman, Vernon Gosney and Monica Bagby. Docuseries looking back on the Jonestown Massacre on the 40th anniversary. In addition to McElvane, several other Temple members gave speeches praising Jones and his decision for the community to commit suicide, even after Jones stopped appreciating this praise and begged for the process to go faster. The story is based on the 2017 book by "Road to Jonestown" by Jeff Guinn. Jones' wife and others outside of the commune engaged in interminable shortwave radio conversations with Jones, seeking to dissuade him from ordering a mass suicide. Desperate People's Temple members saw his visit as a chance to escape Jonestown and its erratic and dangerous leader. [146] Al's wife, Bonnie, summoned on the loudspeakers by Temple staff, loudly denounced her husband. [203][204] Eddie Mills, Al and Jeanne's son, was believed to be involved to the extent that he was arrested in 2005, but charges were not filed against him. [88], Tim Stoen represented three members of the Concerned Relatives in lawsuits filed in May and June 1978 against Jones and other Temple members, seeking in excess of $56 million in damages. Mootoo and American pathologist Lynn Crook determined that cyanide was present in some bodies, while analysis of the contents of the vat revealed several tranquilizers as well as potassium cyanide and potassium chloride. [51], For the first several months, Temple members worked six days a week, from approximately 6:30a.m. to 6:00p.m., with an hour for lunch. [202], The Cult Awareness Network (CAN), a group aimed at deprogramming members of cults, was formed soon after the Jonestown deaths. What were their ages? [66] His house reportedly held a small refrigerator containing, at times, eggs, meat, fruit, salads, and soft drinks. [101] In April 1978, a high-ranking correspondent of Soviet news agency TASS and his wife visited Jim Jones. According to Speier in 2006, reading the notes caused her and the congressman to realize that "something was very, very wrong. Many members of the Temple believed that Guyana would be, as Jones promised, a paradise or utopia. Jones would occasionally not finish sentences even when reading typed reports over the commune's PA system. [161] During this time, aides prepared a large metal tub with grape Flavor Aid, poisoned with diphenhydramine, promethazine, chlorpromazine, chloroquine, chloral hydrate, diazepam,[162] and cyanide. [94], The rallies took an almost surreal tone as black activists Angela Davis and Huey Newton communicated via radio-telephone to the Jonestown crowd, urging them to hold strong against the "conspiracy". We all did as we were told. [221] The buildings and grounds were looted by local Guyanese people, but were not taken over because of their association with the mass killing. Documentary series that examines the Jonestown Massacre 40 years later. ", "Jonestown massacre + 20: Questions linger", "40 years after Jonestown massacre, ex-members describe Jim Jones as a 'real monster', "Demographics and the Black Religious Culture of Peoples Temple, in Peoples Temple and Black Religion in America, "The Demographics of Jonestown Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple", "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 642. Jim Jones was an important part of the liberal political establishment in San Francisco, and helped elect Harvey Milk (who was never mentioned). Therefore, it was as much a mass murder as a mass suicide. Ryan was killed after being shot more than twenty times. After several exchanges in which Jones argued that a Soviet exodus would not be possible, along with reactions by other Temple members hostile to Miller, she backed down. For days on end, frightened townsfolk ringed the commune, armed with machetes and whatever crude tools would serve as weapons. The entourage had originally scheduled a 19-passenger Twin Otter from Guyana Airways to fly them back to Georgetown. [27] He was skillful in presenting the Guyanese government the benefits of allowing the Peoples Temple to establish a settlement in the country. [151] The truck departing to the airstrip had stopped after the passengers heard of the attack on Ryan, and took him as a passenger before continuing its journey towards the airstrip.[152]. [113], On April 11, 1978, the Concerned Relatives distributed a packet of documents, including letters and affidavits, that they titled an "Accusation of Human Rights Violations by Rev. James Warren Jones (May 13, 1931 - November 18, 1978) was an American preacher, political activist, and mass murderer. Topics. This has led to the phrase "drinking the Kool-Aid", referring to a person or group holding an unquestioned belief, argument, or philosophy without critical examination. [111] Reiterman's subsequent story about the Stoen custody battle prompted the immediate threat of a lawsuit by the Temple. [29] According to Carter, the Temple concluded that Guyana, an English-speaking, socialist country with a predominantly indigenous population and with a government including prominent black leaders, would afford black Temple members a peaceful place to live. [56] Jones would often read news and commentary, including items from Radio Moscow and Radio Havana,[57] and was known to side with the Soviets over the Chinese during the Sino-Soviet split. [120], Audio tapes of 1978 meetings within Jonestown attest to Jones' declining physical condition, with the commune leader complaining of high blood pressure which he had since the early 1950s, small strokes, and weight loss of 30 to 40 pounds in the last two weeks of Jonestown, temporary blindness, convulsions, and, in late October to early November 1978 while he was ill in his cabin, grotesque swelling of the extremities. [93] The fear of being held in contempt of the orders caused Jones to set up a false sniper attack upon himself and begin his first series of White Nights, called the "Six Day Siege". The group, which included Congressman Ryan's daughter Patricia, was involved in various personal, social and legal battles with a range of religious organizations, from The Family International and Scientology to David Koresh's Branch Davidians, where they were found to be influential on law enforcement's concerns for children in the eventual Waco siege in 1993. Jonestown: Terror in the Jungle (2018) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Series Directed by Series Writing Credits Series Cast Series Produced by Series Cinematography by Series Film Editing by Series Casting By Barbara McNamara . Guests at a large 1976 testimonial dinner for Jones included Governor Jerry Brown, Lieutenant Governor Mervyn Dymally, and California Assemblyman Willie Brown, among others. To learn whether the rumours coming from the jungle were true, California congressman Leo Ryan travelled to Guyana. [106] Jones stated before the speech, "For many years, we have let our sympathies be quite publicly known, that the United States government was not our mother, but that the Soviet Union was our spiritual motherland. On 18th November 1978, over 900 men, women and children lost their lives at Jonestown, a remote settlement established by the People's Temple in northern Guyana. [69][70] For some members who attempted to escape, drugs such as Thorazine, sodium pentathol, chloral hydrate, Demerol, and Valium were administered in an "extended care unit". Divine told Jones personally to "find an enemy" and "to make sure they know who the enemy is" as it will unify those in the group and make them subservient to him.[87]. When the assembly gathered, referring to the Ryan delegation's air travel back to Georgetown, Jones told the gathering: One of those people on that plane is gonna shoot the pilot, I know that. "[159] Despite Garry's report, Jones told him, "I have failed." [170] Prokes and the Carter brothers were put into protective custody in Port Kaituma.
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