Few pseudepigraphical writings were . Two of them are among Jesus Twelve ApostlesSimon the Zealot and Simon Peter. He was crucified but he thought himself unworthy of the same type of death that Jesus suffered and so asked to be hung upside down which was done in Rome. However, in 68 CE, John of Gischala, the hero who escaped Roman conquest in Galilee, joined forces with Eleazar ben Simon at Jerusalem and undermined the moderates' power. According to most historians, Philips death was exceedingly cruel. This alliance was rooted in their mutual dependence upon each other. St. Simon Novena - Day 1. simon the zealot cause of death. God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine. Each of these Simons is clearly distinct, and Simon the Apostle isalwaysreferred to with the moniker the Zealot.. In 66 CE, the Zealots instigated the First JewishRoman War when the high priest Eleazar b. Ananius refused to give sacrifice to the Roman Emperor and slaughtered Florus' Roman garrison in Jerusalem. As an apostle of Jesus Christ, Simon the Zealot would have been sentsomewhereto spread the gospel, just as the other apostles were. He was one of the original followers of Christ. Simon the Zealot was one of the original Apostles . And John mentions Thaddeus, calling him Judas (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). Jesus predicted Peters death when He said to him, when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (John 21:18). The period of early Christianity during the lifetimes of the apostles is called the Apostolic Age. Some versions of the Bible also call him Simon the Canaanite, which does not necessarily mean that he was from Cana, but rather that he was a zealous individual. Because Gods holiness will not tolerate idolatry or other violations against the covenant (Exod 20:5;Deut 5:9), God will punish the whole nation for such offenses unless someone acts on behalf of Godzealous with Gods jealous angerto kill or root out the offenders.. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? Probably Christ Himself must have told him and he was preparing Timothy to take over for him. In fact, whenever he is listed in the Gospel writings it is with the designationSimon the Zealot. His apostolic symbol is a fish lying on a Bible, which indicates he was a former fisherman who became a fisher of men through preaching. In the West, Simon is said to have preached in Egypt, then traveled to Persia with Jude (who had been working in Mesopotamia) where they were both martyred. We must rely on early church historians and secular historians as well but thankfully both seem to be in agreement and both are reliable. Finally, two of Jesus' disciples were named Simon: Simon Peter and Simon the Zealot. According to legend, he died as a martyr. The title Zealot tells us much about Simon. Required fields are marked *. Simon the Zealot is also referred to in the gospels as Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Cananaean. You follow Me., whoever would be my disciple must follow after me, For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. At 14th level for the Zealot: "While you're raging, having 0 hit points doesn't knock you unconscious. 543544. Simon the Zealot, one of Jesus Christ 's twelve apostles, is a mystery character in the Bible. Here, he was supposedly martyred by being cut in half with a saw, a tool he is often depicted with. Lives and death of the Apostles after the Last Supper - post 3. In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene recorded that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. As a Zealot, Eleazar ben Simon's radical anti-Roman beliefs prevented him from pursuing any peaceful coalition with Rome. (Arabic) (Hindi). Take a look at this related article about the Apostles: Who were the 12 Disciples or Apostles of Jesus Christ? So what does this title mean? May it not be held against them. [citation needed]. Even his moniker, the Zealot is ambiguous enough that we cant be sure what it meansthough there are several strong possibilities. We will now examine the historical evidence of how these men died. Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot, (flourished 1st century ad died, Persia or Edessa, Greece? And so he was tied to a cross which was hung in an X shape instead of a T shape. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast day June 19), one of the Twelve Apostles. And in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius recorded that he was sawed in half. King Herod wanted to please the Jews by killing him (Acts 12:3). Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. I pray not. He was married, had three children, and lived at Bethsaida, near Capernaum. 1 Chronicles 16:11 Seek the LORD and his strength; seek his presence continually! So, the proconsul, in revenge, killed him. The Lives Of Faith: Simon The Zealot, Simon The Sorcerer, And Simeon Of Jerusalem. SIMON THE CANAANITE; SIMON THE CANANAEAN; SIMON THE ZEALOT. Bible Study, The word we translate as apostle (apstolos) literally means one who is sent.. Although his early victory at the battle of Beit-Horon invigorated the Jewish revolt, Eleazar's rejection of moderate politics during an era of precarious Jewish-Roman relations and his inability to establish a united and stable Jewish resistance led to the violent collapse of Jerusalem in 70 CE and another six centuries of Roman rule, until conquest of the region during the Islamic conquests. Most, however, accept that he died. ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feas. Accessed 8/08/2013. Apparently, he became a missionary to Asia Minor. Like many of the Zealots, it is probable Simon had initially followed Jesus for political reasons . The name of Simon occurs in all the passages of the Gospel and Acts, in which a list of the Apostles is given. Professor David Rhoades elaborates inThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary: Judas and his followers opposed Jews who cooperated with the census, for they considered cooperation with Caesar to be an idolatrous transgression of the First Commandment to have no other lords before me. Judas small and unsuccessful revolt was carried out in the belief that if the Jews were faithful to the covenant, God would honor their cause by bringing victory in the struggle against Rome. Therefore, it is anachronistic to view people acting with zeal before 68 C.E. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886.) . Some sources say he was buried either in Northern Persia or the most accepted version that his remains are buried . In the summer of 68, the Idumeans from the south imposed their support for the Zealots by helping John and Eleazar eradicate Ananus and the moderates from Jerusalem. Another tradition says, he was stoned by Jews in Jerusalem and then beheaded. What we do know is that he died sometime in the first century, possibly around 80 AD in Herapolis (Turkey). Eleazar ben Simon (Hebrew: ) was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius. Amen. How heartbreaking. All Rights Reserved. One thing is sure that all the disciples suffered greatly for their witness and in most cases met cruel deaths (see also What happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ?). Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. In the thirteenth century, Jacobus de Varagine compiled numerous biographies of the saints intoThe Golden Legend, where centuries after Jerome, the error was repeated: Simon is as much to say as obedient, or being in heaviness. Days prior to the siege of Jerusalem, Eleazar ben Simon was betrayed by John of Gischala. Simon the Zealot was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. As the Roman burden became more onerous, Jewish priests alienated by the pro-Roman high priesthood joined in the effort to attain political and religious liberty by any means possible, thus forming the Zealots. It records that he led a proconsuls wife to the Lord. From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at Jerusalem. His political campaign to eradicate moderate Jews from Jerusalem in 67-70 CE eliminated the possibility to surrender to Titus and avoid his relentless massacre of the city. Read them in the archive below. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles (Matthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:16-19,Luke 6:14-16,Acts 1:1-13). Given that details of Simon are so spare, I will address a couple of issues related to Simon's zeal. In Josephus' Bellum Judaicum, the primary source of the First Jewish-Roman War, important historical figures are introduced with their patrimonial name when they first appear, and addressed by first name in all following appearances. Simon, a Zealot, to be one of his disciples. During his three years of ministry with Jesus, Simon the Zealot matured into an apostle empowered to spread the gospel in truth and love to all nations. How Did Simon The Zealot Die by Ibrahim Smile June 16, 2022 Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. Following the defeat of Eleazar's Zealots and subsequent destruction of the Temple, the lack of centralized worship created a spiritual vacuum within the Jewish community that was filled with the spread of synagogue as the center of Jewish life. With complete control over the city, Eleazar and John exploited their power and slaughtered the remnants of Ananus' moderate party in Jerusalem in a misguided attempt to unite the city. Both . Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). And yet something we know is that Simon by his radical background would Heres How to Know, Living a Life of Purpose and Meaning: Insights From the Bible, How Your Trials And Troubles Are Good For You, A Bible Study and Commentary on Romans Chapter Two, Christ Has a Unique Kingdom Life for Each Believer, 10 Inspirational Bible Verses to Start the New Year, Ice Dragon: Legend of the Blue Daisies Movie Review, Phoenix Wilder And The Great Elephant Adventure Movie Review, The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island Movie Review. On Pauls third missionary journey, Jews and Jewish Christians who were zealous for the Law wanted to kill Paul (Acts 21:20;23:1214). This is the most inconspicuous of all the apostles and he is called James the Less to distinguish him from the other apostle named James and the James who was Jesus half-brother. The titles may refer to him being "zealous", or to his membership of one of the Jewish revolutionary movements known as Zealots. But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. People are attracted to people who get on fire for a cause. Despite his rejection from power, Eleazar remained in Jerusalem promoting the Zealot cause from his headquarters at the Temple. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Rhoades concludes that the term zealot is ambiguous enough for there to be more than one valid interpretation: Some scholars assume that citations to zeal and zealots in the 1st century, such as the NT references to Simon the zealot, refer to a Jewish sect of Zealots dedicated to revolution against Rome. And the king bare the bodies of the apostles into his city, and did do make a church of marvellous greatness in the honour of them.. Bible Quiz Questions From The Book Of Esther pdf, Bible Quiz Questions and Answers from the Book of Job PDF, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Genesis, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Job, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Psalms, Bible Questions And Answers From The Book Of Judges, What Does it Mean When an Ex Appears in Your Dream, What Does Ringing in Your Left Ear Mean Spiritually, Simon is the name of one of Jesus brothers (, A Pharisee named Simon invited Jesus over for dinner, where a sinful woman famously poured perfume on Jesus feet (, Simon the Leper hosts Jesus for dinner in Bethany (, When Jesus was carrying his cross on his way to be crucified, a man named Simon from Cyrene was forced to help him (, In Acts, a man known as Simon the Sorceror attempted to buy the power of the Holy Spirit from Peter (, When Peter had his vision of unclean food, he was staying at Simon the Tanners house (. Like many of the apostles, it's hard to conclude exactly which tradition (if any) can be trusted: In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. To him be glory for ever and ever. He did his graduate work at Moody Theological Seminary. In order for there to be other apostles, we would have to tear down the building again and add to the foundation. This is the disciple that replaced Judas Iscariot (Acts 1:12-26) that betrayed Jesus and then hanged himself (Matthew 27:5). Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: There are nine Simons mentioned in the New Testament: Simon the brother of Jesus (Mark 6:3), Simon Iscariot the father of Judas Iscariot (John 6:71), Simon the Pharisee who invited Jesus to dinner when the sinful woman poured perfume on His feet (Luke 7:40), Simon the leper who had Jesus over for dinner in Bethany (Mark 14:3), Simon from Cyrene who was forced to help Jesus carry His cross (Mark 15:21), Simon the sorcerer who tried to buy the Holy Spirit (Acts 8:924), and Simon the tanner who hosted Peter when he had the vision of unclean food (Acts 9:43). His brother, Andrew, and his wife's mother lived with him. After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (minus Judas Iscariot, who by then had died ) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. What terrible destruction we can cause when we proudly act on our private interpretations of Scripture! It is possible that Judas Iscariot, another member of the Twelve and the one who went on to betray Jesus, was a former Zealot as well. Since an "Eleazar, son of Simon" and an "Eleasar, son of Ya'ir" are introduced separately with their patrimonial name, Josephus intends to distinguish the two leaders as separate persons. Simon the Zealot (died 65 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. The Bible lists the names of the twelve disciples in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619 and Luke 6:1316. His zeal once focused in the right direction must have made him stay on the straight and narrow path, although it did require new learning on his part! as members of a sect called the Zealots.. 5. And is not Galilee a hotbed of these messianic and nationalist rebels? And I was delivered from the lions mouth. Simon He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed . The apostle Jude, who wrote the next to the last book in the New Testament by the same name, went all the way to Persia and it was there that he was crucified by the Magi. Many think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honor of God and the purity of religion. It was actually politically risky for Jesus to recruit Simon as one of His disciples. I love to see people zealous in the work of the Lord. By 69 CE, with the support of most Idumeans, Simon captured Jerusalem and reduced Eleazar and John to a powerless state confinement in the Temple and inner court. Ancient. Foxes Book of Martyrs claims that in India, He was at length cruelly beaten and then crucified by the impatient idolaters.. Second Timothy was the last letter ever written by Paul and in it he knew that the time of his death drew near as he wrote to Timothy For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. Previous post: 10 Arguments for the Existence of God, Next post: 20 Bible Verses About Success: Study From Scripture. His death sentence was meted out by the Roman Emperor Catus Decianus during his execution in May 61 AD at Caistor, modern-day Lincolnshire . And John elaborated, Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God (John 21:19). Herodes Atticus (Greek: , Hrids ho Attikos; AD 101177) was a Greco-Roman politician and sophist who served as a Roman senator. He was around 76 years old. Simon the Zealot Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. Bartholomew is also known as Nathaniel and there is scarce little known about how he died but it appears that since he was martyred in Armenia, he too must have been involved in the Great Commission and taking the good news into that part of the world. 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