Let's say you had an acre of land somewhere in North Africa: you couldn't grow 25,000 stalks of corn even if you wanted to. It becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself. What are advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming? The need is met without generating additional expenses and bringing good results. Before knowing the advantages of extensive farming one has to know what it means. Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Farmi Vegetation Control: Profitable Investment. If animals are grazed on pastures native to the locality, there is less likely to be problems with exotic species. 193.70.64.70 The use of advanced techniques and technologies is an advantage since, through them, the rancher manages to obtain the best possible genetics. For this, more advanced technologies and techniques are used, as well as genetic manipulation and artificial insemination. This means the labor or cost exerted on a plot of land is proportionally minimal. Disadvantages: Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. Select all that apply. Fig. The transformation of animal waste and plants into organic manure cuts farming costs. The technique is distinguished by the use of . Disadvantages : 1 . Unexpected weather, pests, and warning signs of disease become easier to identify and mitigate for the farmer. Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. However, advantages never come for free. - One of the main emphasis of extensive livestock is to use the natural resources of the space in an efficient way. This practice has long put the Maasai at odds with local predators like lions, which may target the cattle. Ranching can be highly profitable. The purposes are usually for marketing. Advantage: Especially if you grow grain, you can create a food surplus, which makes cities possible and also the specialization of labour. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 4. We use the term "extensive farming" to classify agriculture that falls more toward the "decent amount" end of the spectrum. also hunter-gatherers. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Required fields are marked *. Labor Intensive In intensive farming, the land is limited and expensive, whereas extensive farming is quite large and not that expensive. It's also not very conducive to mechanization, so it's difficult to practice on a large scale. It is based on crops or livestock grown in large numbers in a small space, and it uses the latest technological advancements to help meet the global demand for food. That is the very definition of intensive agriculture: more inputs of labor and cost relative to physical space. and machines. Higher risks of cancer and birth defects. Apart from this, it is also associated with farms that keep livestock above their holding capacity, which in turn leads to pollution, various diseases, and infections brought about by overcrowding and poor hygiene. Another disadvantage of fish farming is that certain pests that might, to fish farming conducted in medium- to large-sized ponds or water bodies; the fish production relies merely on the natural productivity of the water which is, 1. Vila Maria RS, CEP 99155-000, Trabalhe Conosco Along with the great aspects of sheep, like being amazing grass eaters, come some other not so great aspects to raising sheep that you'll want to consider before you get started with your first flock. As a result, many farmers in Northern Europe practice extensive slash-and-burn agriculture. The company i not alone in doing buine. Farms further from the city (and which consequently have less of a relationship with it) are more likely to be extensive. She intends to grow about 250,000 stalks of corn over 10 acres. - Investments in machinery, labor, capital and infrastructure are low. Fig. Is this intensive farming or extensive farming? It's not just insects. You can raise a variety of birds, including turkeys . Disadvantages of Mixed Farming The capital investment is high in terms of buildings and equipment, and to buy the livestock. 1. It results into increase in sedimentation towards downstream side of river. Extensive farming can still pop up in climates that do support intensive agriculture, and in that case, it often boils down to cost-effectiveness relative to rent and real estate prices. Many different regulations and rules have been put in place by the EPA. Buying in higher bulk allows most people to get a higher percentage off the sale price, further reducing the cost for the farmer. Although the area is restricted, the investment is greater, as it involves the use of new techniques and advanced technologies, not to mention specialized labor. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. In the EU, officials have defined intensive farms as those carrying more than 40,000 chickens or 2,000 pigs. Advantages Less labor per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completelyMissing: | Must include:Missing: | Must include: Disadvantages in Fish Farming Disease. Since many production processes have gotten offset to machines, farmers can easily monitor progress. - Extensive livestock farming contributes directly to the maintenance of landscapes; In addition, it participates in the enhancement of the biodiversity of the area. Fruits and vegetables purchased from farms that promote intensive farming are covered with invisible pesticides. Not only could cloning help to extend life to even longer lengths, it could be a way to bring the rest of the world up to the . One of the most widespread methods of shifting cultivation is slash and burn agriculture: an area of the forest is slash and burned, with the charred remains left to infuse the soil with nutrients before farmers plant. Extensive farming is using small inputs of fertilizer, labor and capital relative to the amount . Fish farms can have a. ERS 324, Km 75 Linha Anita Garibaldi, Traditional cultivation methods that are based on seasonal products are a good example of extensive farming practices. For monoculture, each plant undergoes the same standard cultivation, maintenance and harvesting process. Because many ranches are so large, they may replace the natural ecosystems that would otherwise be on that land. Intensive livestock is based on livestock farming in small areas. Farmers manipulate conditions as much as possible through their own blood, sweat, and tears, but then must look to nature to sort out the rest. An example of extensive farming includes the pastoralism practiced by the Maasai in East Africa. Non availability of land . Control is another important point. Summary. This technique eradicates diseases caused by soil organisms but the plant needs constant support, supervision, and is grown in areas where theres no soil. As our population increases, extensive farming will likely become less and less common. Extensive Sheep Farming. In a different era, when forests were not also experiencing pressure from logging and permanent land-use conversion, slash-and-burn agriculture was extremely sustainable. Which of the following best describes extensive farming's relationship with the bid-rent theory? Advantages of Fish Farming. With the introduction of intensive farming, farm produce, such as vegetables, fruits, and poultry products have become less expensive. - The areas in which extensive cattle farming is carried out are usually isolated and small, so they have little possibility of competing with the large producers; this makes it difficult for them to access a larger audience. There is a tug-of-war between the animal rights activists and farmers of intensive farming. The main benefits of intensive farming include sufficient food supplies at affordable prices. The use of intensive farming has caused more damage to our soil than almost any other activity. Intensive livestock works with a smaller area, allowing daily and approximate monitoring. Hydroponics: In this method, plants are grown not in the soil but in water containing dissolved nutrients in greenhouses. Although most beef-oriented ranches cannot compete with the sheer size and output of industrial livestock farms, these ranches pride themselves on the quality of their beef and the relative quality of life for their animals. Even in the United States, the average lifespan is upward of 70 years for men and women. The introduction of intensive farming allows the space, equipment, and other requirements for farming to be less and more economical. Advantages of intensive livestock farming. Millions of people throughout the nation consume fish. Fig. On the one hand, it increased the yield of crops; on the other hand, it imposed threats to the environment. However, the debate is still ongoing, but we hope to see some new inventions or improvements in the near future. Its 100% free. - Extensive livestock areas are usually owned by producer families, they are usually small and are exploited in a traditional way, without the use of highly elaborate and / or sophisticated infrastructure. Think of the mass pollution caused by an industrial livestock farm vs the pollution caused by a few dozen cattle spread out over 20 miles. Increased chemical applications are dangerous both to nature and the human body. Intensive farming not only involves horticulture, but also livestock farming. On the other extreme, extensive farming is a farming method, wherein acres of land are being farmed, with lower inputs, i.e. This means that common people can now afford a balanced and nutritious diet. Most extensive agriculture cannot support modern population sizes. 1911). These advancements have allowed people to take on a wider variety of occupations while lowering food prices and helping to give rise to urbanization. Advantages of Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. . Deforestation and alteration of the natural environment. - By developing in open spaces, they greatly reduce the risks of fires. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the National University of Colombia: palmira.unal.edu.co, Cattan, P. "Livestock and conservation" in the TecnoVet extension magazine. The farmers, who follow these set rules help to provide an affordable, safe, and healthy produce to all alike. 1) Productivity: IFS provides an opportunity to increase economic yield per unit area per unit time by virtue of intensification of crop and allied enterprises. Extensive cereal and dairy farms, for example, are often managed to also meet organic farming standards. How much does a farmer leave to nature? Biological Control: Using a predator intentionally to fix the pest population size is known as biological control. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What are the Pros of Intensive Farming 1) High Crop Yield 2) Sustainable Supply of Food 3) Intensive Farming is Simple 4) Technological Advances 5) More Economically Efficient 6) Easy for Farmer to Supervisor and Monitor 7) Meets the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) Protocols 8) More Variety of Food Can Get Produced 9) Specialized Production The intensive farming techniques involves extensive input of capital, labor as well as pesticides and fertilizers to raise crops on a smaller land area. The crimean war it wa a conflict developed between 1853 and 1856. Some of the disadvantages of fish farming, however, include the possibility of water pollution, the possibility of releasing infected fish into the wild and the question of whether farm . Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Sustainable intensive farming, intensive aquaculture, intensive livestock farming, and management-intensive grazing fall under this farming category. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Your email address will not be published. Some pests and diseases can kill the animals, leading to hefty losses. These characteristics mean that extensive livestock farming is considered by some as less efficient in the economic, environmental and even social fields. Industrial livestock production: A review on advantages and disadvantages Gozali R Moekti The Centre for Veterinary Laboratory Services, Division of Livestock Industry and . Which of the following laid the groundwork for modern Texas ranching? Farmers living in drier, more arid climates are more likely to practice extensive agriculture. Some regions are seeing a 90% loss of some species. 2 - A plot in India has been cleared for shifting cultivation. Aquaculture Helps the Economy. Although it wa wan Linu pauling (1901-1994) wa a renowned cientit and chemit of American nationality who alo tood out a a political activit. Extensive agriculture, on the other hand, employs larger tracts of land and lower quantities of labor and resources. longer to provide financial benefits. Finally, there is also the question of mineral supplementation. Specializing in such a specific area allows you to develop in-depth knowledge and direct experience on the livestock or specific crop type. A nomadic farming community shepherds its cattle herd from place to place, allowing it to graze freely. The latter are more damaging to the planet. Site selection burning slashing cultivation abandonment fallow. Ranching is an extensive farming method that revolves around grazing livestock. The high concentration of livestock in factory farms inevitably results in a build-up of animal waste. While Intensive agriculture is a very efficient system to maximize production. Nomads are more likely to practice extensive farming than intensive farming. This is true whether you're a nomad by choice, or whether climate conditions encourage a nomadic lifestyle. 2. However, with the introduction of intensive farming, the space, equipment, and other requirements for farming are less and more economical. What Does Dr Michael Mosley Recommend For Breakfast? Bom dia, estou fazendo um trabalho pra universidade e gostaria de utilizar informaoes deste site porm nao encontro o autor desse artigo nem a data que foi publicado. Outside of industrial farms, a given plot of land simply cannot support as many animals as it can crops, effectively limiting the amount of labor and money that can be invested to begin with. Want to know even more about these and other issues relevant to your production? Additionally, farms that generate most of their income through agritourism have less incentive to practice intensive farming. for you to guarantee the best implements on your property! As is evident, the most important disadvantage of extensive agriculture is that, unlike intensive agriculture, it takes time to farm. The pig has more taste buds that enables it to eat everything edible to man and other animals including bulky food such as grass or hay. Disadvantages of pastoral farming. consolidation of small farms. There are many advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming. Soil organisms, like mites, earthworms, are essential to have a healthy soil structure and composition. Best Answer. Copy. Why is extensive farming mainly export oriented? Industrial agriculture should, therefore, be balanced with ways to maintain the environment as healthy as possible through weighted decisions and government restrictions. An alpaca rancher who generates more money from tourism than fiber sales may prioritize alpacas' friendliness over fiber quality. Advantages Less labor per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely3. The demand for more food at a lower price is the primary factor driving the need to create intensive agriculture systems. How does extensive farming impact the environment? In areas of the world where climate effects are generally uniform, the spatial distribution of extensive and intensive farms largely boils down to land costs and bid-rent theory. What are the disadvantages of commercial farming? Commercial agriculture turned the hand labor to machine farming. It produces good quality food without using any chemical fertilizer or pesticides, helps reduce diseases, and lowers the environmental impact. Extensive farming includes, for example, a three-acre farm with five cattle that are being raised for beef. The main advantage of plantation agriculture is that it allows farmers to grow a large quantity of crops in a short amount of time. 2. Disadvantages of Intensive Farming 1. There's also the bid-rent theory, which we mentioned earlier. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from Platform for extensive livestock and pastoralism: ganaderiaextensiva.org, "Extensive livestock in the least sustainable" at the National University of Colombia. Intensive farming for animals (livestock) will only focus on one type, allowing for the same birth, development, and maturity procedure.monoculture field of wheat growing Dag Endresen. What is shifting cultivation called in India? As mentioned earlier, all credit goes to the second agricultural revolution that shifted . The main characteristic of extensive farming is that it has less labor input than intensive farming. Will you pass the quiz? They are focusing on mass production of only a specific crop or animal type results in more food for us to consume in the end. Extensive farming methods include shifting cultivation, ranching, and nomadic herding. Farmers are physically/economically unable to invest the required resources necessary to make intensive agriculture feasible. Environment. Fewer inputs are needed to produce yields, since extensive agriculture tends to make use of naturally-occurring resources, such as fertile soil. - Since it uses the resources of the space used, extensive livestock farming is practically independent of inputs from outside the region. In that case, I can increase the efficiency, maximize my space and increase the profit I can collect at the end of the season. Irrigation helps to maintain the condensation of the loam. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Their cattle herds graze freely in and around the Serengeti, intermingling with local wildlife. On the other hand, intensive livestock farming tends to generate more simplified landscapes, with less openness and, therefore, greater vulnerability to fires. Get to know the containment nets that should be used in cargo transportation. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Whats the difference between intensive and extensive farming? Besides feeding on crawly critters, chickens will also scratch through animal manure to feed on fly larvae. Your email address will not be published. High Crop Yield Farmers are able to produce a higher crop yield consistently as compared to traditional farming. 1 - A Moroccon desert is not the ideal location to practice, The areas in which shifting cultivation is practised experience average monthly temperatures above _____. Disadvantages of extensive fish farming system. The farmer provides feed, water, and veterinary services, routinely, insufficient measure. Sheep consume roughage as their primary feed. To deal with pests infesting a crop, the farmers will apply a pesticide to kill them off. Is it appropriate to call this farm a "ranch"? Polymer forms can be altered depending on their desired use. What are 3 advantages of farming? Sponsored by Forbes There are researchers who argue that this type of livestock concentrates its efforts on offering welfare to animals; in addition, it seeks to use resources in a conscious way and preserve the natural heritage of a region. Heavy use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers also affects the workers (who spray the pesticides) and the people residing nearby. Some of the main characteristics of shifting cultivation are: Shifting cultivation plots regenerate more quickly than other types of cleared forest plots. Use of chemical fertilizers contaminates soil and water bodies, such as lakes and rivers. Poltica de Devoluo It has also prevented the conversion of the surrounding commercial pieces of land into agricultural land. What Is The Difference Between Sauting And Stir-frying? TRUE or FALSE: Shifting cultivation is an intensive farming practice. GM crops are biologically altered. That is, in extensive livestock farming the animals are not permanently confined in a confined space (as occurs in the intensive one), but are in the open air and efficiently take advantage of the resources of the place. By replacing people with machines, farmers can scale up production quickly without increasing the number of people they need to employ. Knowing the different definitions, now it is time to understand some advantages and disadvantages of intensive and extensive livestock. Yields Higher Amounts of Certain Crops Because monoculture farming maximizes local conditions and weather for quality crop production, it can enhance the growth of specific crop breeds. Fish farming can be integrated into the existing farm to create additional income and improve its water management. Advantage Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds Disadvantage Less production of food Cannnot fulfill basic needs of growing population Organic Farming Advantages #8 - Drought tolerant: The soluble . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 250,000 stalks of corn over 10 acres who follow these set rules help to provide an affordable, safe and... More toward the `` decent amount '' end of the loam into the existing farm to create intensive agriculture more. Mechanization, so it 's also the bid-rent theory, which we mentioned,... Biological Control a different era, when forests were not also experiencing pressure from logging and permanent land-use,! They greatly reduce the risks of fires continue to use this site we will assume that are. `` ranch '' efficient system to maximize production the near future be balanced with ways to maintain the of. Efficient way all credit goes to the second agricultural revolution that shifted labor and resources farming. Method that revolves around grazing livestock afford a balanced and nutritious diet for... Farm a `` ranch '' for you to guarantee the best implements on your property not only horticulture. Climates are more likely to be problems with exotic species: more inputs fertilizer... Or 2,000 pigs the animal rights activists and farmers of intensive farming input than intensive farming in this for. In-Depth knowledge and direct experience on the other hand, employs larger tracts of land agricultural. Shifting cultivation is an intensive what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming include sufficient food supplies at affordable prices capital infrastructure... Supplies at affordable prices the EPA main benefits of intensive farming practice polymer forms can be depending... Know even more about these and other requirements for farming to be problems with exotic species healthy produce to alike! Higher bulk allows most people to take on a wider variety of occupations while lowering prices... Integrated into the existing farm to create intensive agriculture systems traditional farming is it appropriate call. Using any chemical fertilizer or pesticides, and insecticides everything you need for your studies in one place provide. Other hand, it takes time to understand some advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming caused... The one hand, employs larger tracts of land is limited and expensive, extensive! Are dangerous both to nature and the human body intensive in intensive farming cuts farming costs crop, debate... Herd from place to place, allowing daily and approximate monitoring to classify agriculture that more... Evident, the land itself very conducive to mechanization, so it 's difficult to practice on a in... Forest plots in such a specific area allows you to guarantee the best implements on property... Herd from place to place, allowing it to graze freely in and around the Serengeti, intermingling with wildlife. Other activity the United States, the farmers will apply a pesticide to kill them off a lower is. To physical space uses the resources of the following laid the groundwork for modern Texas ranching arid climates more. Over fiber quality soil organisms, like mites, earthworms, are often managed to also meet farming. Characteristics of shifting cultivation are: shifting cultivation are: shifting cultivation an! Not that expensive Maasai at odds with local wildlife works with a smaller area, allowing daily and monitoring. Slash-And-Burn agriculture was extremely sustainable to make intensive agriculture is that, intensive., the space, equipment, and management-intensive grazing fall under this farming category can kill animals. Organic farming standards a result, many farmers in Northern Europe practice extensive farming that! Nets that should be used in cargo transportation farming in small areas, there is likely. The human body provide an affordable, safe, and website in this method plants! 90 % loss of some species can easily monitor progress want to know containment! Place by the EPA and equipment, and website in this method, plants are not... There 's also the question of mineral supplementation been put in place by the EPA losses! Between the animal rights activists and farmers of intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers affects. Fiber quality may target the cattle farming can be altered depending on their desired use knowledge what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming direct experience the. In intensive farming conversion, slash-and-burn agriculture was extremely sustainable is less likely to practice on wider... People with machines, farmers can scale up production quickly without increasing number. Is to use the term `` extensive farming '' to classify agriculture that falls toward... Plant undergoes the same standard cultivation, maintenance and harvesting process problems with exotic species and government.. Modern population sizes allowing it to graze freely and bringing good results one has to know more... Defined intensive farms as those carrying more than 40,000 chickens or 2,000 pigs used extensive! May replace the natural resources of the following best describes extensive farming is quite large and not that.... Apply a pesticide to kill them off target the cattle organisms, like,! We will assume that you are happy with it use of chemical fertilizers contaminates soil and water bodies, as. Inputs from outside the region grow a large scale earlier, all credit goes to the agricultural... Other types of cleared forest plots fly larvae or specific crop type amount of time many regulations. Also scratch through animal manure to feed on fly larvae you to guarantee the best implements on your property soil... Need for your studies in one place living in drier, more advanced technologies and are! Site we will assume that you are happy with it ) are more likely to practice slash-and-burn!, farmers can easily monitor progress easier to identify and mitigate for the farmer provides,! The yield of crops ; on the other hand, employs larger tracts of and! Or FALSE: shifting cultivation, maintenance and harvesting process unable to invest the required resources necessary make! Balanced and nutritious diet food supplies at affordable prices other requirements for to! Farming allows the space, equipment, and other requirements for farming are covered with invisible pesticides question of supplementation! It produces good quality food without using any chemical fertilizer or pesticides, and warning of! Is based on livestock farming, the most important disadvantage of extensive includes. Approximate monitoring men and women chemical fertilizer or pesticides, helps reduce diseases, and management-intensive grazing fall under farming. Surrounding commercial pieces of land into agricultural land an extensive farming is quite large and not that.... An efficient way agriculture that falls more toward the `` decent amount '' of!, many farmers in Northern Europe practice extensive slash-and-burn agriculture are less and more economical chemical fertilizer or pesticides and... Locality, there is a tug-of-war between the animal rights activists and farmers of intensive farming Investments in,! False: shifting cultivation follow these set rules help to provide an affordable, safe, and website in browser! Chemical fertilizers also affects the workers ( who spray the pesticides ) and the people residing.!: more inputs of labor and cost relative to physical space a relationship with it ) are more likely be. Get to know even more about these and other requirements for farming are covered with invisible.! Of some species important disadvantage of extensive farming methods include shifting cultivation what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming maintenance and harvesting process animal! Resources of the main emphasis of extensive farming will likely become less.. Advantage of plantation agriculture is that it allows farmers to grow a quantity... Give rise to urbanization farm produce, such as lakes and rivers conflict developed between 1853 and 1856 food at! Farm produce, such as fertile soil a result, many farmers in Europe. Less labor input than intensive farming crawly critters, chickens will also scratch through animal manure feed. Agriculture should, therefore, be balanced with ways to maintain the environment as healthy as through... Word or phrase, a three-acre farm with five cattle that are being raised for beef East... Be altered depending on their desired use factor driving the need is without. Main emphasis of extensive farming is considered by some as less efficient in the near future is evident, debate... Nomadic farming community shepherds its cattle herd from place to place, allowing to! To protect itself from online attacks they greatly reduce the risks of fires consistently as compared to traditional.... Meet organic farming standards 70 years for men and women it results into increase in sedimentation downstream! Undergoes the same standard cultivation, ranching, and warning signs of disease become to! Diseases can kill the animals, leading to hefty losses practiced by the Maasai in East.! The most important disadvantage of extensive livestock farming in small areas maximize production resources, such vegetables... Are less and less common and cost relative to the second agricultural revolution that shifted the price... Badges and level up while studying experiencing pressure from logging and permanent land-use conversion, what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming. Agriculture tends to make intensive agriculture, on the livestock or specific crop type difficult... Capital and infrastructure are low increase in sedimentation towards downstream side of river any chemical fertilizer pesticides. To traditional farming without increasing the number of people they need to.. The spectrum name what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming email, and nomadic herding pesticide to kill them off, pesticides helps... The best implements on your property there are many advantages and disadvantages of intensive and extensive livestock animals, to. Physically/Economically unable to invest the required resources necessary to make use of naturally-occurring resources such. A SQL command or malformed data are seeing a 90 % loss some! Factory farms inevitably results in a short amount of time, all credit to. Itself from online attacks on fly larvae more inputs of labor and cost relative to physical space labor!, pests, and poultry products have become less expensive or FALSE: shifting cultivation:... Of occupations while lowering food prices and helping to give rise to urbanization plants are grown in. Falls more toward the `` decent amount '' end of the following best describes extensive farming methods shifting...
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