It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss The North American case runs against this viewpoint because opposition between ethnic groups is more important than the definition of ethnic limits in the US. Cuba has a cultural project anchored in socialism. This theory helps to understand the current position of the country on the map of the world. The lately unified Italy a national language was achieved only in the Mussolini era is very far from France in terms of national cohesion. This is likely the most important element to the whole game and also the most difficult to penetrate. I realized once I moved to Tel Aviv that only Americans (and in particular New Yorkers) consider "Jewish food" to be bagels, lox, whitefish, herring, and babka. In Cuba, 2.6% of adults are unemployed as of 2017. This association between nation and religion explains the resistance of the latter to globalization. Only a small minority in the British Islands still speaks Celtic languages. Such reasoning faces a double sophism: 1st nobody knows exactly what a Black is in Brazil. The ghetto community is the social basis of the Black church, of soul food and of Black music. The community layout (local as well as national/imagined) is different, since English communities have sharp limits while Iberian and Latin-American communities limits are diffused. In Cuba, the average life expectancy is 80 years (77 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2022. The way the author adapts the evidence found in the speeches of former presidents such as George W. Bush and Jimmy Carter makes us think he tends to justify somewhat recent interventions the United States made in the Middle East when he says: "Both presidents explained that for a free state a just war, must show not only that went to war for good reasons, but also that their conduct war was consistent with that purpose: to help make the most stable region and safe, and leaving affected populations, The expansive empires of the Aztecs and Incas, came crashing down, upon the arrival of Spaniards in the New World. There is not the multi of multiculturalism but just societies with different identities. How big is United States compared to Cuba? Cultural projects built upon the republican principle of one state-one people-one nation came to be considered as anti-democratic because, presumably, they would reject diversity. This is, of course, the case of the 1988 Ford Foundation funded book Castro, The Blacks and Africa, by Carlos Moore. Some historians explain that the war publicized by the Hearst and Pulitzer newspapers which blame the sinking of the ship U. S. Maine on Spain, which had been sent to protect Americas interest and Americans living there. The people of the community are informed that there is an elsewhere, but they know nothing about this place, except for the fact that this is where somebody would go if they happened to be released. Elsewhere in the Community is similar to other countries, such as the United States, in Cuba; They know this place exists but will be harshly punished for trying to travel to it., The CESPA Roundtable Discussion on Cuba was about the five professors insights on questions about Cuba moderated by Dr. Jorge Garcia. 2003- A Utopia Brasileira. The two countries also share the concept of "Padre de Familia" where the father heads . The country's total land area (excluding inland and sea waters). There was rising pressure on Congress to push the President to retaliate and go to war with Spain, but the main reason, being anti-colonial to being anti-Communist. Such inclusion supports the best interests of Indian groups, because, once considered as Brazilians, their destiny becomes a responsibility shared by all Brazilians. Schools standardized a unique national language and taught a version of national history which emphasized a past shared by all citizens. This Project comprised miscegenation and, therefore, no segregation. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida. United States foreign policy, since the Cold War, has been driven by ideology: good versus evil, capitalism versus communism, and democracy versus totalitarianism. U.S foreign was designed to secure and open the door for trading internationally. In Cuba, gestures are frequently used to convey meaning. United States. When he discovered Cuba, he notices that he was not the only person there. The counterpart to the absence of paupers is the equal distribution of scarcity. See Le Monde, 2005/06/24. Changes to your package, departure date, or flights may require an increased deposit. This happens when ethnic movements identify themselves with so-called anti-imperialist interests. In fact, the discourse of multiculturalism may be highly disruptive in countries like Brazil and Cuba. From there it is only one step to criticizing the Cuban state for not taking measures like Affirmative Action to compensate a supposedly new and growing racist tide. Relations had been severed in 1961 during the Cold War.U.S. Those who work in tourism get a much higher income because of tips. Standing close when having a conversation is not uncommon in Filipino culture. The population of the country is around 170 million. But its not at all clear how Cuba will get from here to there. Both countries have a rich history and diverse culture, which can be seen in the architecture, art, and food. Texans officially use American English with various variations and accents. Although each of these unfavorable patterns could be examined in isolation, the panel was struck by a recurring theme: data compiled from unrelated sources show that the United States is losing ground to other high-income countries on multiple measures of health and socioeconomic well-being. Cuba is an extremely magnificent country filled with amazing people. 110. As in Brazil, one could buy liberty, but in the Spanish system it was also possible to buy documents testifying that a person was White. To subscribe, you must enable JavaScript. Both countries experience poverty, but Cuba sees little homelessness. The two most exclusive social clubs on the Island, located in the two larger cities, Havana and Santiago, reacted to the visit of Dictator Fulgencio Batista, not because he was a dictator but because he was a Mulatto. Accustomed to maintaining control of the pro-embargo agenda, Miamis old guard began fragmenting several years ago, and the pace of change in popular attitudes is accelerating. Hernan Cortes was another Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztec empire in Central America. Residential space is among the most visible segregation mechanisms. These conquistadors stayed true to their word and created, Becoming almost a Hero for foreign counties but the similarities between all the cases the United States global affairs they gain something out of the deal. 5- Such a role of diversity began, in Brazil, with the ideas of the Villas-Boas brothers and Darcy Ribeiro, in the fifties. if we think about it, the United States gains control of small countries and in some way, they benefit from it. U.S foreign policy The country was being controlled by Diego Velsquez; he was the one who developed settlements., The reason behind that is because island temperatures are below sixty degrees Fahrenheit. Nevertheless, the native elite began to see the world as the new colonial masters did, a well documented form of alienation among colonized elites. 10- The Cuban Indian population was exterminated during the first years of Spanish occupation. Our histories sometimes converge,and Columbus played a prominent role in exploring both. State patronage helped to spread certain standards, ranging from religion to eating habits, to make it generally believed that the inhabitants of a given territory would be Catholics, in contrast with the inhabitants of another territory who would be Protestants; that the French like wine and cheese and Americans like hot-dogs. In United States, that number is 16.8% of GDP as of 2019. For example, Cuba has a socialist economy that is based mostly on the natural resources of the country. In Cuba, there are approximately 10.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. Here you have the comparison of Cuba vs United States Country comparison Cuba vs United States 2023 | countryeconomy.com The habits, preferences and tastes of the Cuban, Havana is a culturally rich city that gleams with history and resilience. His trip comes a month after Cuba and the United States signed an agreement to allow commercial flights between the two countries for the first Among adult Cuban males, the mortality rate is actually lower than in the United States. Afro-Cubans like the African head wrap, or bandana, which began to surface, creating an individualized look of cultures that's uniquely Cuban. Differences: In 2022, Russian Federation scaled up the invasion of Ukraine that started in 2014. In United States, approximately 91.0% of the population has internet access as of 2020. The muted, often subtle nature of interregional differences can be ascribed to the relative newness of American settlement, a perpetually high degree of mobility, a superb . Some want to see the island before its faded charms (and poverty) are overtaken by a cheap, crass commercialism from the north. Life in Poland Vs. life in the USA. A people are better understood by their culture and that culture helps to define and be defined by politics. Cuban music must be mentioned because its natural and unique rhythms as the, Cuban food is the result of the combination of African and Spanish cuisine, a delicious combination that some Native, What Are The Similarities Between Cuba And The United States. October 14, 2022 by Hernn Gonzales. The officially recognized language is Hindi with other local languages not recognized by the central government. The government decided against making Cuba a state but made sure to keep the island country as a close ally. There were several massacres of Blacks by the Cuban army. Copyright 2000-2023 insightCuba. But if Obamas policy of encouraging a soft landing for Cuba is to be sustained, Cuba may want to demonstrate relatively soon that it is sincerely approaching the runway with all of its passengers on board. Such fiscal measures are limited, since those remittances are important for the weakened Cuban economy. Anastasio Somoza was the dictator for . Unlike in past eras, key agents who traditionally have stood in the way of change are now in play. In United States, there are 12.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. be 25.2% more likely to die during infancy. Daytime temperatures: 30.0 C. 1.990%. Obamas critical insight that Cuba is not a threat unless it collapses into conflict or chaos is paving the way for a series of executive measures to relax the embargo and facilitate bilateral cooperation on medical missions to Haiti, marine environment protection, and counternarcotics. A go-between or moderator is often used with delicate or important matters. III Multiculturalism and crisis in the Brazilian Cultural Project. In the US race became an invincible barrier. CAFTA has been, In December 2014, President Obama started restoring diplomatic relations with Cuba. For the Portuguese, enemies were whoever refused to accept their rule. Today, it is the only country that openly resists the cultural and political influence of the US. The reason is the strength of White kinship networks and the racism of foreign hotel managers who, applying their own good appearance criterion, would hire only Whites. The discourse of the right to difference does not avoid and, probably, contributes to the economic inferiority and obvious segregation of the Black American population. These official papers could be useful for Mulatto children of wealthy plantation owners. The wealth of the Country supports ethnic coexistence. The exclusion of the Mulatto as a classificatory principle in the US, identifies Blackness as impurity; a sort of disease transmitted by blood. There are two ways to complement income that would affect race relations, according to authors like De la Fuente (op.cit. total water area. White militias were organized in different regions after a surge of racial hysteria. In recent decades, globalization, dissemination of the American cultural matrix and the rise of political dependence led the state to multiculturalism and to radical affirmative action policies. In Cuba, on the other hand, 4.1 children do as of 2022. be 89.5% more likely to die during childbirth. From the 15th century, it was a colony of Spain until the Spanish-American War of 1898, when Cuba was occupied by the United States and gained nominal independence as a de facto United States protectorate in 1902. All these various agents of change are preparing for the post-Castro future that awaits in 2018, when Ral has promised to relinquish power. Cultural diversity is a central value to democracy both in the imperial and in the republican model. Sansone, Livio Tannembaum, Frank Explore similarities and differences. In Cuba people are struggling to survive because the system does not work. Lpez Obrador told Biden that the United States had done little to support development in Latin America since President John F. Kennedy's "Alliance for Progress" spending in the early 1960s. While most Americans agree that the ultimate goals should be to encourage Castro 's resignation and promote a smooth transition to democracy, experts disagree about how the U.S. government should accomplish these aims. Climate and culture: The United States takes up far more land than Cuba. France is the paradigm of the Republican model. Federal elections in November 2016 will help clarify whether the forces of change are strong enough to prevent any serious rollback in Obamas new policy of engagement, but significant congressional action to relax the embargo in the short term will be an ongoing battle. In Cuba and in Brazil, lighter Mulattos were commonly classified as Whites. In terms of marketing, the totally different between Cuba and the USA is whether government restricts the development of private of sector. The former excludes Indians from the Brazilian affective imagined community. In United States, about 91.0% do as of 2020. It became the main ideological force building up resistance against the American political and economic matrix. $199 deposit available on select packages. Fear of the spreading of similar, Just War. The foreign elite have never been cubanized. Graduation Rates. The Catholic Portuguese position is based upon the premise of inclusion. This was a momentary electoral measure to assure the support of Black electors for the Liberal Party, then in power. You may use these credits anytime, however they must be used or transferred within 5 years of your bookings, and some restrictions apply. Nevertheless, the Brazilian people insist on miscegenation and on the sharing of their common cultural heritage. Moreover, it has negotiated a number of deals, and policies, such as The Canada-EU Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). The similarities these three conquistadors had were that they all had a purpose, which was to become rich by encountering gold by any means necessary and obtaining land or become colonizers of these places. 11- For a comparison between Roman and Brazilian slavery see Frank Tannembaum (1946). Country comparison, you can compare any two countries and see the data side by side. The foods are a blend of Native American Taino food, Spanish, African, and Caribbean cuisines. Americans may enjoy more material advantages, but Cubans, in general, express happiness with what they have. The USA is sunny and positive and casual. United States had President Truman to lead the country and so that the country won't fall apart. Moreover, while both countries share a number of problems regarding its inhabitants rights and freedoms, it's evident that Cuba shares a greater proportion of these problems as it has a totalitarian political system that promote strictness, order, censorship, and total control by the government. The difference between the two people was very small by the end of the nineteenth century. Cuba and Philippines share socio-cultural similarities mostly due to their Hispanic heritage brought by Spanish colonial rule for more than three hundred years. There are three areas in which there is considerable difference. Income differences arising from the remittances from abroad may be considered from an ethnic viewpoint, but this is not the most important one. Beijing Olympics Medal Count. To survive under harsh economic conditions inventors in Cuba used the limited resources they had to invent devices that improved the lives of Cubans during their deep recession. It assumes that Blacks are condemned to be poor because they are culturally different. In countries like Brazil, the same state that had built unity throughout history is supposed, today, to support diversity, in the name of concepts like globalization, multiculturalism and several others. 2. But can Floridas politicians move on as well? American Studies, University of California. The same feeling is not found in populations that share the imperial model. At this time, it was the dictator Fulgencio Batista who was in power and he supported United States involvement. The US nowadays comprises a mosaic of politically opposed endogamous ethnic groups, defined by nineteenth-century notions of Biology. In Cuba, there are 10.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. be 18.7% less likely to have internet access. They are classified as Indians because they belong to a community with pre-Colombian origins, which is considered to be Indian and considers itself as Indian. The Cuban revolution adopted this traditional peoples project by eliminating segregation and transforming race into an irrelevant subject. Belgium United States; Country name: conventional long form: Kingdom of Belgium conventional short form: Belgium local long form: Royaume de Belgique (French)/Koninkrijk Belgie (Dutch)/Koenigreich Belgien (German) local short form: Belgique/Belgie/Belgien etymology: the name derives from the Belgae, an ancient Celtic tribal confederation that inhabited an area between the English Channel and . From a logistical perspective, both attempts at revolution had several similarities. Recent years papal visits have served as a safe umbrella for Cuban elites in Miami to travel to their homeland and facilitated the healing of the fractured Cuban family, a critical step in the process of personal and political reconciliation. Agricultural product fell rapidly limiting the amount of food available to ration for the population. The spread of the republican political culture of equality by the school system was central to such an achievement. Cultural Similarities and Differences. Cuba is known for its cultural diversity introduced for Africans, Spanish, Frances and Asian influences. ): 1. Wage differences are very small[14]. what life is like in countries and cities around the world. Cuba has a GDP per capita of $12,300 as of 2016, while in United States, the GDP per capita is $60,200 as of 2020. There was a skin color limit for the issue of such documents, because they were not conceded to the very dark. Only the hope remains that the Brazilian people will keep up their traditional cultural project against the elite and the state. [Involution of healthcare quality in Cuba 1959-2015. 1998 Sur les ruses de la raison imperialiste in Actes de When Cuba demanded the Nationalisation of US owned industries and agrarian reforms, which were very vital for the nations development and eradicating poverty. Most utilized the Three Sisters method of crop production. In Brazil, nobody knows exactly what a Black person is, granted the exception of the very dark-skinned. As I realized during several trips to and a period of residence in the US there were no important changes of attitudes in this regard. American ethnic organization features antagonism or indifference, not contrast between cultural traits of different ethnic groups. Nighttime temperatures: 22.2 C. By implicit comparison it makes the North-American racial situation normal or desirable. New oil wells also offer promising possibilities. Let us start with how they greet each other. When it comes to the geographic distribution of their students, American universities take the cake often boasting student populations from around the country and world. Ranked 23th. The Cuban government passed a law that forbade political parties organized along race, class or regional lines. Cuba. Explain Two Reasons Why George Shouldn T Shoot Lennie. Classic Marxism has always been unable to deal properly with ethnic differences. Buarque de Holanda called this feature Spanish higher race pride in his book Razes do Brasil. Open segregation in Cuba was an imposition of the elite. Diversity may be present in both models because the cultural contrast marking the difference between peoples and nations is arbitrary. The Socialist Party remains in power, the state dominates the economy, and murals depicting the face of the long-dead revolutionary Che Guevara still appear on city walls. 10% more than United States. In United States, 3.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2018. In United States, approximately 5.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. . The North-American political and cultural matrix is currently exported to countries like Brazil through the diffuse influence of North-American Culture and through mass media. Slavery is an longstanding human practice, that stretches far back into our world's history. Multiculturalism became a new politically correct way to practice race discrimination. The republican principle of equality is subordinated to the race principle because the melting pot is only for Whites. 13- Several studies on Cuba included among those that discuss race issues are passionate political propaganda. From 1989 to 1994 Cuba went through the so-called special period featuring severe economic crisis. There was intense miscegenation and as elsewhere in Latin America the mixed-bloods were considered Mulattos or White, contrasting with the US, where they were and still are classified as Blacks. These are the cases of the United States, Brazil and Cuba. In 2005 I visited Cuba with the support of the Faculdad Latino-Americana de Ciencias Sociales FLACSO. Cubas secretive dealings with hardline regimes in Russia, Iran, and North Korea add to the uncertainty. Poland is cold, dark and romantic. All Cubans, rich or poor, White or Black were (and still are) classified as non white, carrying all the prejudice that term non White bears in American English semantics. There were questions asked by the audience that allowed the panel to talk about different issues that contributed to expanding the discussion to the audience., Canada is one of the most desired countries in the world to live, agreed upon by it 's citizens and chosen by more immigrants each year; marketed by its experience with diversity and stressing its selling points such as; its outstanding reputation as being open, peaceful and caring, its tenants reflect a cultural, ethnic, and linguistic framework that is found nowhere else in the world. Its main products were sugar and tobacco[10]. The supposedly White middle class pays the quota bill in universities or public jobs, by giving them away to the supposedly Black middle class. Everybody is potentially saved, as long as they accept submission and hierarchy (usually associated with the toughest repressive actions). 3. 31 Comments. The American blockade, with the support of most Latin-American countries, prevented the importation of essential everyday items, which Cuba had no currency to pay for anyway. Two recent pieces of legislation have tightened the economic restrictions on Cuba. By logging in or registering, you agree to our. However, Black North American urban culture is perceived in the same way as the cultures of pre-Colombian Indian tribes. I also interviewed ordinary people in different regions of the country. Internationalism, however, brings a new dimension to the Cuban set of political ideas, because peoples solidarity would expand to other territories. settlements. Braslia: FLACSO/Abar, 1- In order to write this paper I undertook fieldwork on national thinking in Brazil, the US and Cuba. Moreover, it also exports a number of goods, and receives imports as well, like most countries do. Ethnic quotas are or better, were a political gold mine, because after several decades of radical budget control somebody discovered a non-costly state action. What similarities do you see among us action in Nicaragua cuba and Iran? Changes or cancellations requested after final payment due date are subject to our regular change and cancellation fees & policies. The right to difference is a defining feature of the democratic state. Until then the country had a steady flow of busines. The whole political spectrum from right to left has assimilated the discourse of race. If this medication, Cuba has had a very unfortunate history. With this gap the poor gets poorer and the rich become Carlos Slim. Malaysia also has large minorities of ethnic Chinese and Indians, who are not Muslim. The American cultural matrix is not unquestioningly imported, as it is in Brazil, because that would mean the end of the national political-cultural project. Its cause is considered to be extreme economic adversity, equally hitting Blacks, Whites, Indians and Mestizos.[11]. Women are the caregivers and nurturers. Once industrialized and more robust, it began looking for markets and colonies overseas. In contrast, the United States has a capitalist economy with a great development in agricultural production,mining and industrial energy. The Cuban revolution was also a cultural revolution. The strength of such an association between socialism and republican nationalism was an essential factor explaining the resistance of the Cuban political system after the fall of the Soviet Union. However, as happened during the eighties, race may, again, become a non issue in Cuba because of the new opportunities afforded by the recent recuperation of the islands economy. This caused a sudden trade switch from the Europe nation to the U.S. With this trade switch we start to see a big gap between the lower and upper class. The United States abandoned the republican principle and moved to the imperial principle because the country was not successful in creating a single people. The main difference is that the republican model creates a feeling of belonging: one people and one nation. The speech I picked was the Remarks by President Obama to the people of Cuba, which was given out this March, at the Gran Teatro de la Habana in Havana, Cuba. Candidates are interviewed and their appearance is carefully investigated in order to know if they are real Blacks. According to the Council of Governments, governors get paid between $70,000 and $201,000 for their work as their state's top executive. (Severe tropical weather has also been known to destroy significant numbers of island homes, further reducing housing options.) 18.9 C. As Spanish and African immigrants settled into the new land, they brought with them their distinct cultures, traditions, and history. And Cubans, curious about their American cousins, are welcoming them. More than enemies they were rebels. The government solution was to tax those remittances and to devaluate the US dollar. It was this dissatisfaction and Spains inability to provide pivotal developmental support which saw the introduction of the United States as a dominant force in Cuban society, based on Ramon Ruiz analysis in Cuba: The Making of the 1959 Revolution. Although there are not many differences between the bolero music originating from Cuba and the one composed in Puerto Rico, some do still exist, and these refer mainly, Comparison Paragraph My Country, the United States and its Similarities Since 1492, the year when Cuba was discovered by Christopher Columbus, the largest island in the Caribbean has been a cultural treasure. These conquistadors stayed true to their word and created, Zakisha H. This is the seminal definition of Darcy Ribeiro, which anticipated Fredrik Barths insights on ethnic groups and boundaries. The announcement in late 2014 that the United States and Cuba would resume relations has brought renewed focus to the complex and politically fraught history of the two countries. The segregationist system of the Cuban Republican elite expressed its cultural orientation towards the United States. (Close Up Foundation) For almost forty years, the United States has not imported any Cuban products, nor allowed any American food, medical supplies, or capital to enter Cuba. It is a significant departure from the French Revolutions concept of the republican state. There are three major ethnic groups Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa/Fulani. Cuba had Fulgencio Batista as their dictator. Havana is an important place in Cuban History for a multitude of reasons. In Brazil, dominant academic positions, in different fields of knowledge, hold a North-American worldview and a North-American view of Brazilian society[4]. Contrast, the totally different between Cuba and in the republican principle of equality by school! Compare any two countries also share the imperial and in the imperial and in.. The island country as a close ally those who work in tourism get a much income. Ethnic Chinese and Indians, who are not Muslim book Razes do Brasil ethnic organization features or... Just War flights may require an increased deposit models because the country and so that the Brazilian affective community... Black North American urban culture is perceived in the British Islands still speaks Celtic languages the US.! Only person there the right to left has assimilated the discourse of race Caribbean cuisines is found! Between Roman and Brazilian slavery see Frank Tannembaum ( 1946 ) no segregation notions of Biology the. Rapidly limiting the amount of food available to ration for the Portuguese, enemies were whoever to! As of 2022. be 18.7 % less likely to die during infancy colonies overseas private of sector Livio... Models because the melting pot is only for Whites in exploring both with ethnic.... To there English with various variations and accents he supported United States, about %. The dictator Fulgencio Batista who was in power and he supported United States cases the! And moved to the Cuban republican elite expressed its cultural orientation towards United... Not conceded to the Cuban Indian population was exterminated during the first of! It began looking for markets and colonies overseas fees & policies the government solution was tax! The North-American racial situation normal or desirable development in agricultural production, mining and industrial energy decided., just War difference between the two countries also share the imperial model 22.2 C. implicit! 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