The khim is played either sitting on the floor, or sitting or standing with the khim on a stand. Teach A Tune In either case, be sure to take your time and read through the instructions carefully before starting construction. Most traditional American hammered dulcimers have the major keys of F, C, G and D easily available, which works well for a variety of musical styles like old-time, bluegrass, hymns, Celtic tunes, and even some pop music. If youre not familiar with these tools, be sure to consult an expert before attempting to use them. The next step is to make small, moveable vertical braces which are placed on top of the lateral braces created above. It is played by striking the strings to the left of the bridges, except for the chromatic on the right. However, for over 100 years many players in Western Canada play the Ukrainian tsimbaly. Many are fully chromatic, but like our chromatic dulcimers many are also based on a diatonic layout. Finish the notches with a chisel and use sand paper to smoothen. Additionally, the timpan or tiompan (thought to be a psaltery) were mentioned in old stories as far back as the 6th century AD and were said to be played by faeries. Some larger dulcimers that have three strings per course and more courses approach 100 strings - more than a piano. NEW Vintage Handmade Hammered Dulcimer 12/11 1980's Kit + Hammers Music Books . It is still played occasionally in live performances today. Appearance is also an important consideration. Photos, prices, and detailed descriptions for each of our dulcimer models, Beginner's guide to hammered dulcimers, general dulcimer info, & specifics about how we build them, Compare sound clips, prices and features of Dusty Strings hammered dulcimers, Custom options include dampers, abalone inlay & curly maple trim, Everything you need to outfit and service your hammered dulcimer (and some other fun stuff), Hammered dulcimer care & feeding, plus answers to common technical questions, Online ordering, string charts, & how to replace your strings. J. C. Rockwell Dulcimer Company began making baritones in 1994. We ran into too much inconsistency in the wire's strength, and have switched to using .022" PB in its place. Clamp in place and let dry. Mexico: The salterio of Mexico, or salterio Mexicano, is related to the psaltery of the 16th century. We offer a variety of models and price levels to suit everyone from beginner to professional, and we are excited to share our love of this fascinating instrument with you! Hungary: The concert cimbalom was a variation created by V. Jzsef Schunda in 1874 in Budapest. This dance form, as well as Sufiana Mausiqi, is now out of practice. Ethereal salterio music rang out in churches, theaters, and private palazzi. You can add another one : my pantaleon ! Sebastian Virdung; uploaded by de:User:Matthias.Gruber, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. It has 100 strings and has been found in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir since ancient days. The Persian santur has a diatonic tuning, with tones that are designated into 12 modes, or dastgahs, which makes up the classical music of Persia called the Radif. The Graeco-Roman dulcimer ("sweet song") derives from the Latin dulcis (sweet) and the Greek melos (song). We haven't decorated a dulcimer like this since around 1980, but we ended up with a small piece of bird's-eye, just big enough for a couple of hammered dulcimer sets, and decided to make something special! Dusty Strings has been lovingly handcrafting hammered dulcimers in Seattle, WA since 1979. This can be done using a table saw, radial arm saw, or miter saw. When fully dry, place the finished frame on the top and trace the outline with pencil. It makes certain styles like blues, jazz, classical and non-Western folk music easier to play. This backpacker hammered dulcimer's compact size, light weight and economical price make this model a great choice for both entry level players as well as experienced players. Browse through the Makers listed below, our Hammered Dulcimers are available for purchase through our online store or Call Us to place an Order (740-941-1271), or when in Southern Ohio stop by . There is quite a lot of variation in how hammered dulcimers are designed, built, and tuned, which means that, unlike guitars, there isn't a generic string set that will work on any dulcimer. This means you can play in all keys or even chromatically! The first time you tune a dulcimer, be prepared to spend a while on it! If youre familiar with basic woodworking techniques and have access to the right tools, then you should be able to build a simple hammered dulcimer as a weekend project. The Zhinovich National Academic Folk Orchestra of Belarus, named after musician Joseph Iosifovich Zhinovich in 1930, is the oldest musical collective in the country today. A santoor player will sit in an ardha-padmasana asana, and will place the instrument in their lap to play. shung yn qn zhhammers. Alternatively, you can order wood from online suppliers or specialty stores. Some good options include maple, walnut, mahogany, rosewood, birch, or even oak. Frequently Asked Questions For folks who preferably like to play fast or with a band (contra dance music) should opt for instruments with less sustain. The hammers are covered with felt to make a softer sound. Ethereal salterio music rang out in churches, theaters, and private palazzi. This D major scale with a flatted seventh is the mixolydian mode in D. The same thing happens as the player goes up the treble bridge after getting to La (B in this case), one has to go to the left of the treble bridge. In this article, we review some of the best hammered dulcimers currently available online. Mahogany soundboards are also favored by hammered dulcimer builders. This then possibly led to the evolution of the Persian santur as well as other versions in the Middle East. Hammered dulcimer is the type we make, and it is played by striking the strings with a pair of special mallets called hammers. With the proper tools, building a hammered dulcimer can be accomplished in a single weekend. Also available are our durable and convenient carrying bags in matching sizes. Please support Aaron by liking his video and subscribing to his channel! A mitre saw will come in handy to make the angled cuts. The 23 sets of courses are made of four strings each, and struck with hammers called midhrab. However, over time the first character was changed to , which means acclaimed. About the author:In her childhood, Nicolette Foss could be found underneath piles of sawdust in her fathers hammered dulcimer workshop. Hammered dulcimers can range from 2.5 to 4 or more octaves, and are proportional to the size of the instrument. Two-sided hammers are also available. Strings are grouped together in courses, most commonly in pairs on modern instruments, and all the strings in a course are tuned to the same note. If they are heavily tarnished, a very fine steel wool will clean them, but make that choice with care because it may also take off some of the protective coating that keeps them from rusting. weight. Concert cimbalom: This is the same variation created by Schunda, and has replaced some of the smaller tsymbalys used in orchestras. We mentioned the pantaleon in a previous post Where Did the Hammered Dulcimer Originate?. It is often painted with a deep or bright color, and children who play like to decorate it with cartoon stickers. With this tuning, a diatonic scale is broken into two tetrachords, or groups of four notes. This 16/15 dulcimer is beautiful to look at, durably built and great sounding -- all at a price anyone can afford! In our previous article . In this step, you create several internal braces that fit between the top and bottom of the instrument and which fit into the notches cut into the frame above. (More details on these differences can be found on our Dulcimer Finder page.) Building your own hammered dulcimer is a fun and rewarding project. Hammered dulcimers all sound different, and the internet comes in very handy when you can't travel around and try a bunch of different brands in person. When building a hammered dulcimer, several pieces of equipment are recommended. A well-built, stable instrument can stay in tune for a few weeks in a constant environment, although changes to temperature and humidity will affect even the most stable hammered dulcimer! The frame consists of two thicker sides on the left and right these are the pin blocks which will ultimately hold the strong pins as well as two thinner rails on the top and bottom. The 22 and 30-note khims are very large and therefore heavy. After some practice, you'll be able to tune the whole thing in less than 15 minutes, but often you'll only need to touch up a couple of strings. Hammered dulcimers vary in size, but are generally between 30-48 inches long, 12-24 inches in width, and 2-6 inches in depth. We're not pushy salespeople, and there's no question too silly to ask. It seems that the instrument depicted in stone carvings around 700 BC in ancient Assyria may have been the original psaltery. We have recordings of most of our dulcimer models on our video page. These makers produce a wide variety of cimbaloms, from the classic cimbalom to its smaller versions, to even smaller, more portable versions. The steps below generally follow the steps taken in his video. Apply a uniform layer of wood glue to the top of the frame and place the finished soundboard on top. File:Giovanni Battista DallOlio, Salterio, 1764, Museo Civico di Modena, part.jpg by Archivio fotografico del Museo Civico del Modena is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. If you notice the strings becoming tarnished, you can usually clean them with a string wiping or polishing cloth. News Once all the holes have been drilled, cut through each hole with a saw. [5], In the Alps there are also chromatic dulcimers with crossed strings, which are in a whole tone distance in every row. And the future looks bright for the hammered dulcimer. The salterio is one of the less prominent forms of the hammered dulcimer in the modern age. Martin M640 Nickel Alloy Dulcimer Strings These Martin M640 Nickel Alloy Dulcimer Strings come in standard 0.012-0.022 gauge, and are built to last. Durable Quality in Every Hammered Dulcimer. At this step, apply several coats of varnish to all sides of the hammered dulcimer using a clean rag. It seems that the instrument depicted in stone carvings around 700 BC in ancient Assyria may have been the original psaltery. The Salzburg hackbrett, or Salzburger hackbrett, has chromatic tuning and 128 strings. Middle C is the third course from the bottom on the tenor bridge. With the wood you selected for your hammered dulcimer, begin by cutting the frame sides to length. Italy: The salterios of the 18th century in countries like Italy and Spain were played by the upper-class aristocracy for composed sinfonia or sonatas. Full sets contain one of each string used on the dulcimer, allowing you to restring the whole instrument. When applying glue to a wood surface, we suggest smoothing out the glue with your finger to ensure a thin, even coat before joining with another wood surface. With the frame of the instrument lying flat on a workbench, apply a layer of glue on each side and lay the back over the frame. Typically the hackbrett is played along with an accordion, fiddle, and double bass quartet. Tsymbaly. To do this, the left hand must hold the hammer that plays perfect fourth intervals, and the right hand holds the hammer that plays thirds. HD60-S 13/12 (Natural Birch Top Package w/ Celtic Knot sound holes) HD60-SB 13/12 (Black Top Package w/ Celtic Knot . It was made from tree bark, stones, and strung with goat intestines a far cry from the Persian santur of today! The Lady Victoria line of Hammered dulcimers are now available in two size options! Due to its fun shape and colors, the kids often are attracted to this variety of khim. Start by taping a piece of tracing paper to the top of the soundboard and indicate the location of each of the pins. It expanded its range with a concert band, opened tsymbaly classes at the Conservatory, and now has over 2,000 compositions in its repertoire. From as far back as the 16th century, klezmer music has been an instrumental musical tradition of the Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe. Unlike the American HD, are most of the other instruments tuned chromatically? The lower number refers to the number of string pairs passing over the bass (right) bridge. Cherry rails, Hard Maple pin blocks, and Walnut bridges 38 long x 15 3/4 wide Weighs about 12 lbs. The lowest bass notes can be played on the right or left side of the instrument, opening up the possibilities for creative arrangements, and it can also be fitted with custom dampers for even more versatility. This type of tsymbaly was the reason for the instruments popularity in Eastern Ukraine in the post-war years. Once a perfect fit is achieved, glue the planks together. To get an idea of the wide range of music that people play on hammered dulcimer, check out the videos in this blog post. We believe the 16/15 Phoebe is the best sounding, most reliable, full size entry level hammered dulcimer on the market today. The santur has Persian origins, but is a direct descendant of the qunan and earliest psalteries. We do know that along with the harp and pipes, the hammered dulcimer (teadchlar in Irish) was popular in Ireland in the 17th century. It is bigger than Osttiroler with 84 strings but smaller than the Appenzeller hackbrett with fewer courses and strings. The treble strings, made of steel, are grouped in courses of four strings. Where graphite remains is where you need to shave off excess material so that both edges are flush with each other. Phoebe Hammered Dulcimer. This D570 is one of a very limited edition featuring densely-figured bird's-eye maple rails and pinblocks. Schundas model was built with four detachable legs due to its large size. In Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese, the name salterio was used to describe two kinds of zithers: the hammered dulcimer and the psaltery. Ah yes, good one Sebastien! The Belarusian tsymbaly or cymbaly varies from the concert cimbalom in both timbre and size. The player can incorporate portamentos (gliding from one note to another) and vibratos (pressing down on the strings) in this manner as they play. Both hammers are lacewood with rosewood trim inclusive of a tuning tool and drawstring bag. The popularity of the khim is still on the rise. is a huge part of our repertoire for the hammered dulcimer here in the US, little is known about the Irish instruments history. Size: 14.48 MB Format: PDF View: 4839 Access Book Description 'Tis the Season is a hammered dulcimer collection of tunes for holidays and other celebrations throughout the year. The strings of a hammered dulcimer are usually found in pairs, two strings for each note (though some instruments have three or four strings per note). The hammered dulcimer (also called the hammer dulcimer) is a percussion-stringed instrument which consists of strings typically stretched over a trapezoidal resonant sound board. Hammered dulcimers vary in size, but are generally between30-48 inches long, 12-24 inches in width, and 2-6 inches in depth. Like the salterio of Italy, the doulcemr went through a short trend in the 17th and 18th centuries. So if youre looking for a cheaper option, building your own dulcimer is definitely the way to go! Even though the hackbrett lost popularity in Germany, the culture still lives on in the Volga Germans. Hammered Dulcimers. 98 configuration 9 string courses on left side, 8 courses on rightRoughly 22 length by 10 height.Excellent condition.Top and Back are Birch wood.Sound is bright and light. There are many considerations to keep in mind when choosing the best hammered dulcimer to play. Thank you! Hopefully this guide will provide you with enough information to get you going on your next hammered dulcimer project. Thanks for bringing attention to this very interesting instrument! The cane hammers are bent and bound with wool. East Anglian dulcimers are known for their beautiful black paint with gold filigree decorations and movable individual chessman bridges. A hammered dulcimer, like an autoharp, harp, or piano, requires a tuning wrench for tuning, since the dulcimer's strings are wound around tuning pins with square heads. It has five bridges of varying sizes, and courses are double or triple-stringed. The first step in building a hammered dulcimer is selecting the right materials. The instrument is played with a few bass pedals and used as a rhythmic and harmonic accompaniment for folk dance music. It ranges in many sizes featuring its characteristic trapezoidal shape, and rests on a dulcimer stand. Built with a lovely Cherry veneer on a durable ply top. Portamento can also be achieved with the use of a [hu yn zh to], which is a metallic ring worn by the musician and slid along the string. As of August 2016, we have improved the string design a little bit for some of our Chromatic Series dulcimers. . , Iraqi Maqam, Santoor, with Amir El Saffar (Workshop) Part 2, on Arab TV, Thai Classical Music Nang Kruan , In the modern music genres of today, there is no doubt the, The hammered dulcimer immigrated along with the early settlers to America in the early 1700s. Absolutely! The 14 is the number of string pairs passing over the bass (right) bridge. Floofa at the English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons. Shaped like long-handled spoons, the hammers are used by the musician to strike the strings which creates sound. Most of the time, one side is left as bare wood while the other side may be covered in leather or a softer material such as piano felt. In the Western hemisphere, hammers are usually stiff, but in Asia, flexible hammers are often used. The main popularity of the instrument rose in the Carpathians and Southwestern Ukraine especially with the Hutsul and Bukovinian people. The main factors that affect the price are the materials (solid wood vs. laminated wood), the size/range, and the complexity of the design. This variation is the most modern rendition of the hackbrett, created in the 1930s to play Stubenmusik (or parlor music), a form of Alpine folk music. Hammered dulcimers provide a beautiful, calming sound and these are great choices to get started. We are doing our best! However, some variations were called concert tsymbaly and had two pedals, and were slightly smaller than the concert cimbalom from Hungary. There are tenor, soprano, or requinto varieties. The bass bridge holds up bass strings, which are played to the left of the bridge. This instrument has chromatic tuning with bridges dividing 125 strings into fifths and sixths. The instruments that were played differed in many ways, however, such as size, tuning, amount of strings, as well as the way of holding and playing the hammers. Mountain dulcimer looks more like a guitar (often hourglass-shaped) and is played by fretting and strumming the strings. Apply tracing paper to the top of the soundboard and sketch out one or two decorative clefs. In addition to making the instrument lighter, these holes allows sound to circulate through the instrument, improving overall acoustics. Hammered dulcimers can also be chromatic, which allows for a longer range in the higher registers. The dulcimers in review include Sapelli Pioneer Hammered Dulcimer from Master Works, Rosewood Hammered Dulcimer from Roosebeck, and Persian Hammered Santoor from SalaMuzik. Volga Germans (Volksdeutsch or Volga Deutsch) living in western Russia in the late 1800s then migrated to the high plains of the US: Northern Colorado, Western Nebraska, and Southeastern Wyoming. Many people even skip all of that and just play by ear! TK O'Brien's hammered dulcimer is now only available in the 9/8 Backpacker size. This shape is said to be easier for musicians to carry. This transposes one equally tempered scale to another. It is still played occasionally in live performances today. The time needed to build a hammered dulcimer will vary based on your experience level, the finish quality, and the amount of time you want to dedicate to the project. Others have a tuning diagram all their own as in the Cimbalom. Be sure to use a level when installing the soundboard, so that it is evenly aligned with the rest of the instrument. It can still be heard in some Cantonese music or the traditional silk and bamboo genre of the Shanghai region called Jiangnan sizhu. Iraq: The Iraqi santur (or santour, santoor) is made of walnut, and has a total of 92 strings, either steel or bronze. Country/Region of Manufacture: United States. They are available in the following ranges; 12/11,3/13/12,13/12,15/14,16/15, 3/17/17 and one size of Tsimbl. If we trace the roots of the North American hammered dulcimer, we travel to the UK where its ancestors can still be found in Scotland, East Anglia, Birmingham, and London. However, there are other variations that may have different tuning systems, lack dampers, and are not heavily constructed but still called cimbalom. We have been developing a style of the electric hammered dulcimer to blast us into the modern technological age! The notes extend from lower yakah (G) up to jawab jawab husayni (a) and is fully chromatic. . . A surge in popularity in the UK occurred between 1850 to 1930, when most of the instruments were made. Every dulcimer has its own unique sound depending on the brand and type, so choosing one that is ideal is essential for the playing you want to do. It ranges in many sizes featuring its characteristic trapezoidal shape, and rests on a dulcimer stand. photozou: , CC BY-SA 2.1 JP , via Wikimedia Commons. Once you have the braces cut to size, its time to drill holes along the length of each. Enough strings to re-string the entire instrument. The hammered dulcimer was extensively used during the Middle Ages in England, France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain. 9/8 Fledgling Hammered Dulcimer (One String Per Course), 9/8 Fledgling Hammered Dulcimer (Two Strings Per Course), Handcrafting Hammered Dulcimers since 1992. Italy, Germany, the doulcemr went through hammered dulcimer sizes short trend in the 's. 1850 to 1930, when most of the soundboard and sketch out one two... Created above, mahogany, rosewood, birch, or requinto varieties musician strike... Are known for their beautiful Black paint with gold filigree decorations and movable individual chessman.. 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